File:Xinpu Pan Wu,Hsinchu City,Taiwan,by Yihsun-9.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionXinpu Pan Wu,Hsinchu City,Taiwan,by Yihsun-9.jpg |
中文(繁體):潘屋與其他新埔鎮上的宗祠家廟相同,皆坐北朝南,面朝遠處犁頭山與鳳山溪,背靠丘陵地。新埔鎮上的合院家屋及宗祠家廟,充分展現客家風水觀。
相傳潘屋位於螃蟹穴,因而正身屋頂不採燕尾形式,並將屋頂漆成深色,以象徵螃蟹穴之生氣不息。潘屋整體建築用材講究,做工細緻,適切的尺度,予人親切愉悅的感受,水車堵上的泥塑作品讓人驚嘆,雖然在時間的刻劃之下呈現殘缺的美感,卻不掩其風華。外圍牆上的開口部以各式組砌的變化,讓磚牆有了生命,內圍牆的院門以泉州白石砌成,「孝友傳家」四字,正是這家族二代孝子的祖德展現。整體而言,堅實的框構、嚴謹的空間組織以及層次分明的空間感,使得這座宅院獨具特色。 1765年,原籍廣東嘉應州梅縣的潘庶賢渡海來臺,於1775年左右遷徙至新埔石頭坑,生來福、來興、來旺三子,其中大房與二房後於新埔街發展,成立潘金和公號,在新埔街興建潘屋。1860年左右,潘清漢及潘澄漢二人在原有老屋的基礎上,修建成一堂四橫規模的精美建築,左右橫屋較短,外橫屋較長,因而形成兩道圍牆、雙院門的格局。 新埔潘家歷代祖先對新埔地區發展、社會公益、宗教信仰貢獻良多,族親人才輩出,為新埔代表性的家族之一。新埔潘屋整體呈現傳統漢人嚴謹的空間位序安排,且重視祖先祭祀、風水文化觀念,建築本身工藝美學極為講究,運用各種材料裝飾,為新竹地區傳統建築的代表作之一。 潘屋與潘家洋樓(潘錦河故居)背對相望,兩屋中間的院落,為過去潘家的後院,亦為潘家小孩玩樂的共同記憶。潘家洋樓的建造者潘錦河,為潘家第27世,曾任新埔鎮長。1935(昭和10)年因發生新竹-台中大地震,因而將宅邸改建成如今樣貌。潘錦河洋樓一樓磚牆特別加厚,且在牆內四周做有RC圈樑加固,充分顯現臺灣震後近代建築概念之轉變。二樓外牆使用雨淋板,具有減輕重量的效果。洋樓內有一西式客廳,天花板使用甘蔗壓製成的材料,重新上色彩繪。除了裝飾外,甘蔗板亦有防潮耐熱之功效,為新埔士紳家屋近代化之展現。 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Yihsun |
Camera location | 24° 49′ 36.67″ N, 121° 04′ 33.18″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 24.826853; 121.075884 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:18, 22 May 2024 | 4,032 × 2,268 (7.88 MB) | Yihsun (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title | default |
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Camera manufacturer | DJI |
Camera model | FC8282 |
Exposure time | 1/1,500 sec (0.00066666666666667) |
F-number | f/1.7 |
ISO speed rating | 110 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:53, 18 May 2024 |
Lens focal length | 6.72 mm |
Latitude | 24° 49′ 36.67″ N |
Longitude | 121° 4′ 33.18″ E |
Altitude | 152.862 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 10.08.03.67 |
File change date and time | 13:53, 18 May 2024 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:53, 18 May 2024 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 10.55075 |
APEX aperture | 1.53 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
Subject distance | 0 meters |
Metering mode | Average |
Light source | Daylight |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |