File:Xuanzang (Hieun Tsang) Memorial Hall.jpg
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DescriptionXuanzang (Hieun Tsang) Memorial Hall.jpg |
English: Xuanzang (Hieun Tsang), a Buddhist monk scholar who traveled from China to India in the 7th-century along the famous Silk Road, strengthening the bond between the two countries. By acting as a diplomat, he threaded together estates and kingdoms he traveled through. He was a luminary who traveled beyond boundaries, with the desire for ultimate wisdom and his passion inspired every person he met on his journey. He is known for the epoch-making contributions to Chinese Buddhism, the travelogue of his journey to India in 629–645 CE, his efforts to bring over 657 Indian texts to China, and his translations of some of these texts.
Bhikkhu Jagadish Kashyap, the founder Director of Nava Nalanda Mahavihara first proposed the establishment of a Memorial Hall as a symbol of Indo-China friendship dedicated to the great Monk, scholar Xuanzang to pay homage to his spirit of freedom and quest for knowledge, and also, to strengthen the friendship between the India and China. With the help of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, work for the establishment of the Xuanzang Memorial Hall was initiated in January 1957. The Government of India received the relics of Xuanzang along with an endowment for the construction of the Xuanzang Memorial Hall and some Chinese Buddhist texts, from the Chinese Government at a function at Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, Nalanda. The construction of Xuanzang Memorial Hall was completed in 1984. In the year 2001, the Memorial Hall was handed over to the Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, Nalanda for its renovation, restoration, and creative development. Though the construction of the Museum started in 1961, due to unforeseen circumstances, it was not completed. In the year 2001, efforts were made to revive the construction, and the site plan was handed over to the Director of Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, Nalanda, Dr. Ravindra Panth. His proposal to the Ministry of Culture, Government of India resulted in a resource committee to execute the renovation work of the hall and to do creative artwork. In 2005, a team of experts from both sides of the border made recommendations for reconstruction and creative artwork for the Memorial Museum. The work was accomplished in the year 2006 and the memorial museum was jointly inaugurated by dignitaries from India and China on the 12th February 2007. The Xuanzang Memorial Museum is a fine blend of cultural subtleties of both countries which signifies the close-knit roots of a common origin. It opens up a window of opportunities for further exchange of culture and ideology, not only between the two nations but also among others that are strung in a similar thread and want to strengthen friendship in the region.हिन्दी: ह्वेन त्सांग, एक बौद्ध भिक्षु विद्वान, जिन्होंने ७ वीं शताब्दी में प्रसिद्ध सिल्क रोड के साथ चीन से भारत की यात्रा की, दोनों देशों के बीच के बंधन को मजबूत किया। एक राजनयिक के रूप में कार्य करते हुए, उन्होंने उन सम्पदाओं और राज्यों को एक साथ पिरोया जिनसे उन्होंने यात्रा की। वह एक प्रकाशमान व्यक्ति थे जिन्होंने सीमाओं से परे यात्रा की, परम ज्ञान की इच्छा के साथ और उनके जुनून ने हर उस व्यक्ति को प्रेरित किया जिससे वह अपनी यात्रा पर मिले। उन्हें चीनी बौद्ध धर्म में युगांतरकारी योगदान, ६२९-६४५ ई.
नवा नालंदा महाविहार के संस्थापक निदेशक भिक्खु जगदीश कश्यप ने सबसे पहले भारत-चीन मित्रता के प्रतीक के रूप में एक स्मारक हॉल की स्थापना का प्रस्ताव रखा, जो महान भिक्षु, विद्वान ह्वेन त्सांग को उनकी स्वतंत्रता की भावना और ज्ञान की खोज को समर्पित करने के लिए समर्पित है, और यह भी , भारत और चीन के बीच दोस्ती को मजबूत करने के लिए। पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू, भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री और चीनी प्रधानमंत्री झोउ एनलाई की मदद से जनवरी 1957 में ह्वेन त्सांग मेमोरियल हॉल की स्थापना के लिए काम शुरू किया गया था। नालंदा महाविहार, नालंदा में एक समारोह में चीनी सरकार की ओर से ह्वेन त्सांग मेमोरियल हॉल और कुछ चीनी बौद्ध ग्रंथ। ह्वेन त्सांग मेमोरियल हॉल का निर्माण 1984 में पूरा हुआ था। वर्ष २००१ में, मेमोरियल हॉल को नव नालंदा महाविहार, नालंदा को इसके नवीनीकरण, जीर्णोद्धार और रचनात्मक विकास के लिए सौंप दिया गया था। हालांकि संग्रहालय का निर्माण १९६१ में शुरू हुआ था, लेकिन अप्रत्याशित परिस्थितियों के कारण यह पूरा नहीं हुआ था। वर्ष २००१ में, निर्माण को पुनर्जीवित करने के प्रयास किए गए, और साइट योजना को नव नालंदा महाविहार, नालंदा के निदेशक, डॉ रवींद्र पंथ को सौंप दिया गया। संस्कृति मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार को उनके प्रस्ताव के परिणामस्वरूप हॉल के नवीनीकरण कार्य को निष्पादित करने और रचनात्मक कलाकृति करने के लिए एक संसाधन समिति बनाई गई। २००५ में, सीमा के दोनों ओर के विशेषज्ञों की एक टीम ने स्मारक संग्रहालय के पुनर्निर्माण और रचनात्मक कलाकृति के लिए सिफारिशें कीं। यह कार्य वर्ष २००६ में पूरा किया गया था और १२ फरवरी २००७ को भारत और चीन के गणमान्य व्यक्तियों द्वारा संयुक्त रूप से स्मारक संग्रहालय का उद्घाटन किया गया था। जुआनज़ांग मेमोरियल संग्रहालय दोनों देशों की सांस्कृतिक सूक्ष्मताओं का एक अच्छा मिश्रण है जो एक की घनिष्ठ जड़ों को दर्शाता है। सामान्य उत्पत्ति। यह न केवल दोनों देशों के बीच, बल्कि अन्य लोगों के बीच भी संस्कृति और विचारधारा के आदान-प्रदान के अवसरों की एक खिड़की खोलता है जो एक समान धागे में बंधे हैं और इस क्षेत्र में दोस्ती को मजबूत करना चाहते हैं। |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Sau22K |
Camera location | 25° 08′ 41.67″ N, 85° 27′ 15.6″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 25.144908; 85.454333 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2021.
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Camera manufacturer | Xiaomi |
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Camera model | Redmi Note 5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
F-number | f/2.2 |
Exposure time | 1/384 sec (0.0026041666666667) |
Lens focal length | 3.81 mm |
Date and time of data generation | 15:19, 4 January 2021 |
Latitude | 25° 8′ 41.67″ N |
Longitude | 85° 27′ 15.6″ E |
Width | 3,000 px |
Height | 3,076 px |
Software used | vince-user 8.1.0 OPM1.171019.019 V11.0.2.0.OEGMIXM release-keys |
File change date and time | 15:19, 4 January 2021 |
Orientation | Normal |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 663216 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 663216 |
DateTime subseconds | 663216 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:19, 4 January 2021 |
White balance | Auto white balance |
APEX brightness | 5.72 |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
APEX aperture | 2.27 |
Meaning of each component |
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Color space | sRGB |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
APEX shutter speed | 8.585 |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 09:49 |
GPS date | 4 January 2021 |
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25°8'41.669"N, 85°27'15.599"E
0.00260416666666666666 second
2.2
3.81 millimetre
100
4 January 2021
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