File:بيروت.tif
![File:بيروت.tif](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA.tif/lossy-page1-759px-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA.tif.jpg?20090421174741)
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Summary
[edit]Descriptionبيروت.tif |
العربية: تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير منالقرن التاسع عشر. كانت ميزون بونفيس المغامرة المثمرة بشكل استثنائي للمصور الفرنسي فيلكس بونفيس (١٨٣١-٨٥) وزوجته ماري لايدي كابانس بونفيس (١٨٣٧-١٩١٨) وابنهما أدريان بونفيس (١٨٦١-١٩٢٨). في عام ١٨٦٧ انتقلت عائلة بونفيس إلى بيروت، وعلى مدى العقود الخمسة القادمة، أنتجت شركتهم إحدى أهم مجموعات للصور الفوتوغرافية في العالم عن الشرق الأوسط. وكان محل بونفيس معروفا للصور الفوتوغرافية للمناظر الطبيعية والبانورامات ومشاهد من التوراة والصور "الإثنوغرافية" الوضعية. وقد ساعدت فطنة الأسرة التسويقية ووعيها التجاري في جعل صورها معروفة في جميع أنحاء العالم. تستخدم الصور "البانورامية" تقنيات متعددة كي تخلق زاوية رؤية واسعة. تتكون هذه الرؤية البانورامية من صورتين فوتوغرافيتين جويتين وُصلتا معا كي تقدما صورة أكبر مما يمكن الحصول عليه من صورة مفردة.
English: This image by the firm of Maison Bonfils depicts the city of Beirut, Lebanon, sometime in the last third of the 19th century. Maison Bonfils was the extraordinarily prolific venture of the French photographer Félix Bonfils (1831-85), his wife Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837-1918), and their son, Adrien Bonfils (1861-1928). The Bonfils moved to Beirut in 1867 and, over the next five decades, their firm produced one of the world's most important bodies of photographic work about the Middle East. Maison Bonfils was known for landscape photographs, panoramas, biblical scenes, and posed “ethnographic” portraits. The family’s marketing acumen and commercial sense helped make their photographs known around the world. “Panoramic” photographs employ a variety of techniques to create a wide angle of view. This “panoramic view” is comprised of two aerial photographs set together to give the viewer a broader image than would have been practical with a single photograph. |
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Date | حوالي ١٨٦٧-١٨٩٩ | ||
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Author | Maison Bonfils |
Camera location | 33° 53′ 13″ N, 35° 30′ 47″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. ![]() Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:47, 21 April 2009 | ![]() | 1,296 × 1,024 (3.8 MB) | Banzoo (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{ar|1=تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير منالقرن التاسع عشر. كانت مي� |
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Width | 1,296 px |
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Height | 1,024 px |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Image data location | 128 |
Number of components | 3 |
Number of rows per strip | 1,024 |
Bytes per compressed strip | 3,981,312 |