File:Prajnaparamita Java Front.JPG
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[edit]DescriptionPrajnaparamita Java Front.JPG |
English: Bodhisattvadevi (female bodhisattva) Prajnaparamita; the buddhist goddess of transcendental wisdom, personified in a statue from 13th century Singhasari East Javanese art. The statue was discovered in Cungkup Putri ruins near Singhasari temple, Singhasari, East Java. According to local beliefs, the statue was made in Ken Dedes likeness. Probably served as her mortuary deified statue. The Prajnaparamita was first seen in 1818 or 1819 by the Dutch colonial official D. Monnereau. In 1820 Monnereau gave the statue to C.G.C. Reinwardt, who took it to Holland where it eventually came to be deposited in the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde in Leiden. Prajnaparamita is a goddess of high standing in Mahayana tantric Buddhism; she is considered the sakti, or consort, of the highest Buddha (in the Buddhist pantheon known as vajradhara), she symbolizes perfect knowledge. As with many statues from East Java, this one is thought to be the “portrait statue” of Rajapatni Gayatri queen, the wife of King Kertarajasa (the first King of Majapahit Kingdom), grandmother of Hayam Wuruk. In January 1978 the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (National Museum of Ethnology) returned the statue to Indonesia, where it was placed in the Museum Nasional Indonesia. Today the statue is displayed in the second floor of National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta. |
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Date | |||
Source | Own work | ||
Author | Gunawan Kartapranata | ||
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:04, 5 November 2010 | 1,348 × 2,835 (1.96 MB) | Gunkarta (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Bodhisattvadevi (female bodhisattva) Prajnaparamita; the buddhist goddess of transcendental wisdom, personified in a statue from 13th century Singhasari East Javanese art. The statue was discovered in Cungkup Putri ruins |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon DIGITAL IXUS 860 IS |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:03, 4 November 2010 |
Lens focal length | 6.142 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
File change date and time | 21:45, 5 November 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:03, 4 November 2010 |
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 3.90625 |
APEX aperture | 3.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.34375 APEX (f/3.19) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 14,485.207100592 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 14,506.666666667 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |