Phaius

Vernacular names [编辑 wikidata '鹤顶兰属']

中文（马来西亚）: 鹤顶兰属
English: Swamp orchids
перем коми: Фаюс
коми: Фаюс
lietuvių: Skėtris
кырык мары: Фаюс
удмурт: Фаюс
Tiếng Việt: Chi Hạc đính
中文: 鹤顶兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 鹤顶兰属
中文（简体）: 鹤顶兰属
中文（繁體）: 鶴頂蘭屬
中文（香港）: 鶴頂蘭屬
中文（臺灣）: 鶴頂蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Collabieae • Genus: Phaius Lour. (1790)

属 Phaius Lour. (1790)

異名

Heterotypic synonyms
- Cyanorchis Thouars, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 19: 317 (1809)
- Gastorkis Thouars, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 317 (1809)
- Pachyne Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 299 (1812)
- Limatodis Blume, Bijdr.: 375 (1825)
- Tankervillia Link, Handbuch 1: 251 (1829)
- Hecabe Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 44 (1838)
- Pesomeria Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 5 (1838)
- Phajus Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 42 (1844)

42 Species

Included species (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 2023年9月2日):

P. amboinensis, P. baconii, P. borneensis, P. callosus, P. columnaris, P. cooperi, P. corymbioides, P. daenikeri, P. ecalcaratus, P. flavus, P. grandiflorus, P. gratus, P. hainanensis, P. hekouensis, P. indigofer, P. indochinensis, P. labiatus, P. landyae, P. leonidii, P. longicornu, P. luridus, P. lyonii, P. mannii, P. mishmensis, P. montanus, P. nanus, P. occidentalis, P. pauciflorus, P. philippinensis, P. pulchellus, P. reflexipetalus, P. robertsii, P. stenocentron, P. subtrilobus, P. takeoi, P. tankervilleae, P. tenuis, P. tetragonus, P. tonkinensis, P. trichoneurus, P. wallichii, P. wenshanensis

Included species (for Tropicos, 2018年10月29日):

P. actinomorphus, P. albus, P. amboinensis, P. augustinianus, P. australis, P. baconii, P. bensoniae, P. bernaysii, P. bicolor, P. blumei, P. borneensis, P. bracteosus, P. calanthoides, P. callosus, P. candidissimus, P. carroni, P. celebicus, P. columnaris, P. cooperi, P. corymbioides, P. crinita, P. crinitus, P. crispus, P. cupreus, P. daenikerii, P. delavayi, P. dodgsonii, P. ecalcaratus, P. epiphyticus, P. fimbriatus, P. flavus, P. flexuosus, P. formosus, P. fragilis, P. fragrans, P. francoisii, P. geffrayi, P. gibbosulus, P. giganteus, P. gracilis, P. graeffei, P. grandiflorus, P. grandifolius, P. gratus, P. guizhouensis, P. hainanensis, P. halconensis, P. hookerianus, P. humbloti, P. humblotii, P. incarvillei, P. indigoferus, P. indochinensis, P. klabatensis, P. kuhlii, P. labiatus, P. leucophaeus, P. linearifolius, P. longibracteatus, P. longicornu, P. longicruris, P. longipes, P. luridus, P. luteus, P. lyonii, P. maculatus, P. magniflorus, P. mannii, P. marshalliae, P. marshallianus, P. mindorensis, P. minor, P. mishmensis, P. montanus, P. monticola, P. nanus, P. neocaledonicus, P. niveus, P. occidentalis, P. oweniae, P. pallidus, P. papuanus, P. paradoxus, P. pauciflorus, P. peyrotii, P. philippinensis, P. pictus, P. platychilus, P. pulchellus, P. pulcher, P. ramosii, P. reflexipetalus, P. robertsii, P. roeblingii, P. rosellus, P. roseus, P. rumphii, P. sanderi, P. schlechteri, P. simulans, P. sinensis, P. somai, P. stenocentron, P. steppicolus, P. stuppeus, P. subtrilobus, P. tahitensis, P. takeoi, P. tancarvilleae, P. tenui, P. tenuis, P. terrestris, P. tetragonus, P. tonkinensis, P. trichoneurus, P. tuberculatus, P. tuberculosus, P. undulatomarginatus, P. veratrifolius, P. vestitus, P. villosus, P. wallichii, P. warpuri, P. wenshanensis, P. woodfordii, P. zollingeri, P. × amabilis, P. × cooksoniae, P. × gravesii, P. × hybridus, P. × inquilinus, P. × irroratus, P. × marthae, P. × owenianus, P. × sedenianus
注意： list containing potentially synonyms

模式種 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks ex L'Hér.) Blume (1856)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Africa
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaïre.
- East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania, Uganda.
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles.
Asia-Temperate
- China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Australasia
- Australia
  - New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland.
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Islands, Society Islands.
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Phaius.

Phaius

属 Phaius Lour. (1790)

42 Species

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