山东

**Shandong**
	province of China Mount Tai in Shandong
	Upload media
	Wikipedia Wikivoyage
Pronunciation audio
Instance of	province of the People's Republic of China;
Location	PRC
Capital	Jinan;
Legislative body	Shandong Provincial People's Congress;
Executive body	People's Government of Shandong Province;
Head of government	Li Ganjie (2020–2021); Zhou Naixiang (2021–);
Party chief representative	Liu Jiayi (–2021); Li Ganjie (2021–2022); Lin Wu (2022–);
Highest point	Mount Tai;
Population	101,527,453 (2020);
Area	156,700 km²;
Replaces	Shantung Province, Republic of China;
Different from	Shandong Peninsula;
	official website
	36° 24′ 00″ N, 118° 24′ 00″ E
Authority control
	Q43407; VIAF ID: 142766112; GND ID: 4052070-5; Library of Congress authority ID: n80158871; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12071578f; NDL Authority ID: 00326945; NKCR AUT ID: ge696659; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007564299005171; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 913006
	Reasonator; Scholia; KML file; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Search depicted;

<nowiki>ཧྲན་ཏུང་ཞིང་ཆེན།; Shandong; Shandong; Шаньдун; Shandong; Szantung; Шандун; Σαντόνγκ; شانڈونگ; Shandong; Soaⁿ-tang-séng; Shandong; Shandong; Shandong; Шаньдун; Shandong; 山東省; Provinco Shandong; Shandong; شەندۇڭ ئۆلكىسى; Շանտոնկ; Ŝandongo; Šan-tung; 산둥성; Shandong; Sanhdungh; Shandong; Shandong; 山东省; Shandong; 山东省; শানতুং; Shandun; षांतोंग; Shandong; Sơn Đông; Şantung; შანდუნი; Sjandong; Шандунг; Shandong; Shandong; Shandong; 山东省; Шаньдун; Shandong; Shandong; Şantun; Săng-dĕ̤ng; Şantung; ಷಾಂಡಾಂಗ್; شاندۆنگ; 山東; شاندونغ; Shandong; Шандунг; Shandong; 山東; Santung; શાનડોંગ; правінцыя Шаньдун; Sân-tûng; Shandong; Shandong; Shandong; Shandong pruwinsya; Shandong; Шаньдун; Shandong; شاندونگ; 山东省; Shandong; შანდუნი; 山東省; Shandong; 山东省; Shandong; Shandong; ශැන්ඩොන්ග්; Xantonia; Шаньдун; शानदोंग; షాండాంగ్; Shandong; Shandong; ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯡ; Shandong; சாண்டோங்; Shandong; มณฑลชานตง; Shandong; Shandong; Шаньдун; Shandong; Shandong; شانڈونگ; 山東省; Shandong; Chandong; Shandong; Шандун; שאנדונג; Շանդուն; Šandongas; Šandong; Shandong; Shandong; Shandong; Shandong Sheng; Shandong; ശാൻഡോങ്; 山東省; 山东省; Шаньдун; شئنڊانگ صوبو; 山東; Shandong - 山东; Šaņduna; 山东省; Shandong; provincia de China; 中国嘅省; hérað í Kína; província de la Xina; talaith Tsieina; правінцыя Кітая; یکی از استان‌های کشور جمهوری خلق چین; 中华人民共和国省份; Çin eyaleti; 中華人民共和国の省; provins i Kina; Провінція на сході Китаю; provincia Sericae; 中國的省份; 中国个省; Kiinan maakunta; provinco de Ĉinio; provincie Čínské lidové republiky; provincia cinese; পূর্ব চীনের একটি প্রদেশ; province de la Chine; правінцыя Кітаю; Província da República Popular da China; province of China; 中国的省份; מחוז במזרח סין; provins i Kina; провинция Китая; покраина во Кина; Provinz von China; провинсияи Чин; Tỉnh phía Đông Trung Quốc; 中國嗰省; إقليم في جمهورية الصين الشعبية; επαρχία της Κίνας; 중화인민공화국 동부의 성; Shantung; Provincia de Shandong; 山東省; Shandong; Sân-tûng-sén; Шаньдунь; Шандун; Шандонг; Провинция Шаньдун; Shandong; Шандунь; CN-37; Shantung; Schantung; Шаньдун; Шаньдун (правінцыя); استان شاندونگ; 山东; 鲁; 齐鲁; 齐; 山東; Shandong; 山东省; シャントン; 山東; 山東省 (中華人民共和国); Shandongprovinsen; Shāndōng; Провінція Шаньдун; Шандонг; Propinsi Shandong; 山東; 魯; शानदूंग; शान्दोंग; शानदोंग प्रान्त; शांतुंग; शानदोंग प्रांत; शान्दोंग प्रान्त; शांदुंग; शान्दूंग; शेंडोंग; Shandong; Šantung; Shandong; Shandong; Ŝandong; Ŝandungo; Shandong; ஷாண்டோங்; Sciantung; Σαντόγκ; Σαν-Τούνγκ; Σαν Τουνγκ; Chang tong; Chantoung; Shantung; правінцыя Шаньдун; Шаньдун (правінцыя); Shandongi provints; Shandong; 산동; 산동성; 산둥; 산둥 성; Shendung Ölkisi; شەندۇڭ شەھىرى; Wilayah Shandong; शांदुंग; शांदोंग; षांतुंग; शांतोंग; शांतुंग; שאן דונג; שנדונג; שאן-דונג; Shangtung; Shantung; Sjan-toeng; Shangdong; Shantung; Shandong (provincie); Shandong; Šaņdunas province; Shandong; Shandong; Šandongo provincija; Šandung; Lalawigan ng Shandong; Shatong; Tề; Shandong; Tỉnh Sơn Đông; Provinsi Shandong; Propinsi Shandong; Shantung; Propinsi Shāndōng; Shan-tung; Shandong Province; ซานตง; Shandong; มณฑลซานตง; ชานตง; Soaⁿ-tang; Shan-tung; Shantung; Shandong provinsen; 魯; Shandong; Шантунг; Шан-дунг; Província de Shandong; Shantung; Шаньдунь; ཧྲན་ཏུང་ཞིང་ཆེན་; ཧྲན་ཏུང་; ཧྲན་ཏུང་།; Shantung; Shan-tung; Shantong; Shan-tong; Shandong Province; Province of Shandong; مقاطعة شاندونغ; 山东; 鲁; Шандонг</nowiki>

English: Shandong (山東/山东) is an eastern, coastal province in northern China. With a population of 91.8 million at the end of 2004, Shandong is the second populous province of China. The area of Shandong measures at 157,800 km². The GDP (gross domestic product) in 2004 is 1569 billion RMB (CNY), which ranked also the second in Mainland China. The rank of GDP per capita falls to the 8th in Mainland.

The provincial capital seats in Jinan, a city in western/inland Shandong on Huang He (Yellow River). Qingdao is the largest city and a seaport in Shandong Penisular, facing the Yellow Sea. The highest point of Shandong is at the peak of Mount Tai in central Shandong, with an elevation of 1545 m.

Shandong has a long and spenlid history of civilation and culture. Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture date back to 4100 BC to 2000 BC. Shandong was known as the States of Qi and Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of China about 2200 years ago. At that time, Confucius was born and became the great sage and teacher in the capital of Lu, now known as Qufu.

中文（简体）：山东省，简称鲁，以其在太行山之东而名。