Pinus sylvestris
(Redirected from Sosna zwyczajna)
Main category: Pinus sylvestris
Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Pinus • Species: Pinus sylvestris L.
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Wikispecies has an entry on:
- English: Scots Pine
- العربية: صنوبر بري
- مصرى: صنوبر برى
- azərbaycanca: Adi şam
- تۆرکجه: ساریچام
- башҡортса: Ҡарағай
- беларуская: Хвоя звычайная
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): хвоя звычайная
- български: Бял бор
- bosanski: Bijeli bor
- català: Pi roig
- čeština: Borovice lesní
- kaszëbsczi: Sosna
- чӑвашла: Хыр
- Cymraeg: Pinwydden yr Alban
- dansk: Skovfyr
- Deutsch: Waldkiefer
- dolnoserbski: Pěskowa chójca
- Ελληνικά: Δασική πεύκη
- Esperanto: Arbara pino
- eesti: Harilik mänd
- euskara: Pinu gorri
- فارسی: کاج اسکاتلندی
- suomi: Mänty
- français: Pin sylvestre
- Gaeilge: Péine Albanach
- galego: Piñeiro rubio
- עברית: אורן היערות
- hrvatski: Obični bor
- hornjoserbsce: Pěskowa chójna
- Kreyòl ayisyen: Pye pen
- magyar: Erdeifenyő
- հայերեն: Սոճի սովորական
- Bahasa Indonesia: Tusam Skotlandia
- гӀалгӀай: ДукхагӀа яьржа дийхк
- Ido: Pinastro
- íslenska: Skógarfura
- 日本語: ヨーロッパアカマツ
- ქართული: სოსნოვსკის ფიჭვი
- қазақша: Кәдімгі қарағай
- 한국어: 구주소나무
- перем коми: Миян пожум
- Lëtzebuergesch: Fatzeg Dänn
- lietuvių: Paprastoji pušis
- latviešu: Parastā priede
- македонски: Бел бор
- norsk bokmål: furu
- Nederlands: Grove den
- norsk nynorsk: Furu
- norsk: Furu
- livvinkarjala: Pedäi
- ирон: Пичъи
- polski: Sosna zwyczajna
- português: Pinheiro-da-escócia
- rumantsch: Tieu da guaud
- română: Pin de pădure
- русский: Сосна обыкновенная
- саха тыла: Ойуур бэһэ
- Scots: Scots pine
- davvisámegiella: Beahci
- žemaitėška: Pošės
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Bijeli bor
- Simple English: Scots pine
- кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл: пе̄дзь
- ubmejesámiengiälla: biehtsie
- slovenčina: Borovica lesná
- slovenščina: Rdeči bor
- åarjelsaemien: bietsie
- julevsámegiella: biehtse
- anarâškielâ: Peeci
- nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll: pieʹcc
- српски / srpski: Бели бор
- српски (ћирилица): Бели бор
- srpski (latinica): Beli bor
- svenska: Tall
- Türkçe: Sarıçam
- українська: Сосна звичайна
- West-Vlams: Geweune pynboom
- võro: Petäi
- walon: Såvadje sapén
- 吴语: 欧洲赤松
- 粵語: 歐洲赤松
- 中文: 歐洲赤松
- 中文(中国大陆): 欧洲赤松
- 中文(简体): 欧洲赤松
- 中文(繁體): 歐洲赤松
- 中文(香港): 歐洲赤松
- 中文(新加坡): 欧洲赤松
- 中文(臺灣): 歐洲赤松
Natural
[edit]Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
[edit]Images of the whole plant
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Łazy, Poland.
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Herzogstand-Heimgarten, Bavaria, Germany
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Pyrenees
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Molveno, northern Italy
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Spittal of Glenmuick, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
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Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
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Glen Quoich, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
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Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
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Near Aviemore, Scotland
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Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland: April 2005
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Enskededalen, Sweden
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Marki, Poland
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Laekvere pine (Estonia)
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Tree, Lake Baikal, Russia
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Tree, Russia
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Tree, Russia
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Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
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Tree, 160 years old, Poland
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Trees, Sweden
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Eastern Norway
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Tree with exposed roots, Poland
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Bark (nl:bast), Netherlands
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Bark (upper trunk) Germany
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Białowieża, Poland
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Białowieża, Poland
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Natural reserve Jeleniak Mikuliny, Poland
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monument of nature in Wełecz
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Naturreserve Hainberg, Germany
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Blefjell, Norway
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Drewnica Forests, Poland
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Marki, Poland.
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Marki, Poland.
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Marki, Poland
Natural habitats
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Rothiemurchus Forest, Scotland
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Monadh Mor, Scotland
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Beinn a' Bhuird, Scotland
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Glen Affric, Scotland
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Glen Affric, Scotland
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Pine forest, Poland
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Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
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Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
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Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
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Treeline, Cairngorms, Scotland
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Bog forest, Cairngorms, Scotland
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Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
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Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
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Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland
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Forest, Gotska Sandön, Sverige
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Northern Öland, Sweden
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Trees, Suomi (Finland)
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Trees, Suomi (Finland)
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Laekvere pine (Estonia)
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Forest, Karelia, Russia
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Forest (with one Pinus sibirica sapling just left of closest tree), Khanty-Mansiyskiy, Russia
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Forest; Lena Pillars, Lena River, eastern Siberia
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Pine forest in Poland
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Rehbergs, Germany
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Forest in Germany
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Forest in Brandenburg,Germany
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Forest in Brandenburg (Germany), Pinesnaturetaper ratio on poor locations
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Cladonio-Pinetum in northern Germany
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Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
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Pinewood in Bavaria
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With Betula pendula, Sweden
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Rendalen, Norway
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Białowieża, Poland
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Białowieża, Poland
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Forest in Brandenburg (Germany)
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Burgwald, Germany
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Burgwald, Germany
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris, Atlantic ecotype
[edit]Western Scotland (endemic), ? Ireland (extinct)
Images of the whole plant
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Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
Natural habitats
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Allt a' Chuirn, Kinlochewe, Ross-shire, Scotland
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Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
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Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis
[edit]Images of the whole plant
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Near Granada, España
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Near Granada, España
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Near Granada, España
Natural habitats
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Sierra Nevada, España
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica
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Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
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Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
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Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
Natural habitats
[edit]Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
[edit]Images of the whole plant
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Ilgaz Dag, NE Turkey
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Eflani, N Turkey
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near Elmacik, Giresun Province, Turkey
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In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia
Natural habitats
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Babugan, Crimea, Ukraine
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Eskidemirkapı, Göle, NE Turkey
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In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia
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Rila Mts., Bulgaria
Leaves & Cones
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Foliage and cones, Bulgaria
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Foliage and cone, Bulgaria
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Foliage and pollen cones, Bulgaria
Naturalised trees
[edit]Images of the whole plant
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(nl:Wekeromse Zand)
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(nl:Wekeromse Zand)
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Tree in Denmark
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Solitary tree, Denmark
Natural habitats
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Trees in Denmark
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Trees in Denmark
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Tree in Denmark
Leaves & Infructescences
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Al Montsec de Rúbies (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya)
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Young cone in summer
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Shoot with buds, Lithuania
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Young shoots; Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
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Shoot with seed and pollen cones
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Shoot with cones
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Shoot with cone
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Shoot with cones
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Shoot with old seed cone and pollen cones, Celje, Slovenia
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Foliage and cones, Deutschland
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Pollen cones, Poland
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Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
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Pollen cones, Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
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Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
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Pollen cones with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
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New female cones in spring
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Very young female cone on a sprout (in May), Křivoklátsko PLA, Czechia
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Young seed cone at pollination with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
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Mature open cones, Segovia, España
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Mature open cone, Segovia, España
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Mature open cones, cultivated, UK
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Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis, shoot with pollen cones
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Pinus sylvestris near Boronów, in Park Krajobrazowy Lasy nad Górną Liswartą
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Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
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Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
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Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
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Seedling, Czech Republic
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Seedlings
Pollinia & Seeds
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f.plant21. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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f.plant22. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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f.plant23. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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f.plant24. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
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Pollen floating in peatland lake.
Ecology
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Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
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Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
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Rubbing damage by deer in Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006
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Old fire damage, Grangärde, Sweden.
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Old stump, preserved by resin. Björbo, Dalarna, Sweden
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Witch's broom
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Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
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Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
Native distribution areas
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Distribution map
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Distribution map
Planted trees
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Pine plantation in Brandenburg, Germany
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Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
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Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
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Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
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Cultivated, Morton Arboretum, Illinois, USA
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Cultivated, Maine, USA
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Pinus sylvestris at the New York Botanical Garden
Cultivars
[edit]Wood and other products
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Cones harvested for seed extraction
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Tree tapped for resin harvesting, Poland
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Harzlachte
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Resin pocket
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25-35 year branch
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The two boards to the left are both of Pine tree wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of spruce wood (Picea abies).
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Crosscut from a more than 200 years old stump, Dalarna, Sweden
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Log with blue stain fungus, Białowieża forest, Poland, July 2006
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Dual pith with bark pocket on Pinus sylvestris, Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
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Pseudo multi pith on Pinus sylvestris (knots), Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
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Cut log showing dark heartwood and pale sapwood
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A stump of a pine one day after the tree was cut down.
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Planks
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Logs
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Tree rings of Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). (Dalarna, Sweden)
Botanical illustrations
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
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Pinus sylvestris
plate 151 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895 -
Pinus sylvestris
plate 151 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895alternative
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crop
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Pinus sylvestris
plate 27 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz,
Gera (1885) -
Pinus sylvestris cone
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Pinus sylvestris flowers
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Pinus sylvestris foliage
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Pinus sylvestris pollen
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Pinus sylvestris tree
Video
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Wikispecies has an entry on: Pinus sylvestris. |
Description of taxon Species Plantarum 2: 1000. 1753. (1 May 1753)