File:Sinking of the 'Scharnhorst' at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914 RMG BHC0655.tiff

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Thomas Somerscales: Sinking of the 'Scharnhorst' at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914  wikidata:Q50884220 reasonator:Q50884220
Artist
Thomas Somerscales  (1842–1927)  wikidata:Q322291
 
Thomas Somerscales
Alternative names
Thomas Sommerscales, Thomas Somercasales
Description British painter
Date of birth/death 29 October 1842 Edit this at Wikidata 27 June 1927 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Kingston upon Hull Kingston upon Hull
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q322291
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
Sinking of the 'Scharnhorst' at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914 Edit this at Wikidata
title QS:P1476,en:"Sinking of the 'Scharnhorst' at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914 Edit this at Wikidata"
label QS:Len,"Sinking of the 'Scharnhorst' at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914 Edit this at Wikidata"
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Genre naval battle Edit this at Wikidata
Description
English: Sinking of the 'Scharnhorst' at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914

On 1 November 1914, the German Far-Eastern squadron commanded by Vice-Admiral von Spee was brought to battle by an ill-assorted British force commanded by Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock, off Coronel on the coast of Chile. After a decisive victory for the German squadron it was decided that there was no future for cruiser warfare and von Spee was ordered to take his squadron home. He decided to make one call on the way at Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands to destroy the radio station and take the Governor prisoner, as an act of a reprisal for the British capture of the German governor of Samoa. He was confronted there by a superior British force send out to avenge the catastrophe of Coronel under Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Doveton-Sturdee in the 'Invincible'. The main targets for the British ships were the 'Scharnhorst', commanded by von Spee and 'Gneisenau' and this task was allotted to the two battlecruisers. The 'Invincible' concentrated on the former and the 'Inflexible' on the latter. After four hours, the 'Scharnhorst' capsized and sank with no survivors, the dead including von Spee and his two sons. An hour later the 'Gneisenau' also sank. Only the 'Dresden' managed to escape.

On the left of the picture is 'Scharnhorst', in port-bow view, listing to port and sinking by the stern, her bow out of the water. She is on fire aft and about to capsize, smoke pouring from the fires and her funnels over the starboard side. In the extreme right background, the smoke and gun flashes of the 'Invincible' and 'Inflexible', commanded by Captain Redare Beamish.

The British-born artist lived in Valparaiso, Chile, where he ran a painting school from 1874 to 1892, when he returned to England. In 1893, he began to exhibit at the Royal Academy but kept his contacts in Chile and subsequently made a number of visits there.

Sinking of the Scharnhorst at the battle of the Falkland Islands, 8 December 1914
Date circa 1915
date QS:P571,+1915-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Medium oil on canvas Edit this at Wikidata
Dimensions Frame: 660 mm x 1138 mm x 31 mm;Painting: 610 mm x 1092 mm
institution QS:P195,Q7374509
Current location
Accession number
BHC0655
References
Source/Photographer http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/12147
Permission
(Reusing this file)

The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose.

The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
Other versions
Identifier
InfoField
Acquisition Number: OP1968-13
id number: BHC0655
Collection
InfoField
Oil paintings

Licensing[edit]

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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current01:45, 1 October 2017Thumbnail for version as of 01:45, 1 October 20174,000 × 2,392 (27.37 MB) (talk | contribs)Royal Museums Greenwich Oil paintings (1915), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/12147 #1897

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