Picea abies

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Беларуская (тарашкевіца): Елка · Česky: Smrk ztepilý · Dansk: Rødgran · Deutsch: Gemeine Fichte · English: Norway Spruce · Español: Abeto rojo · Français : Épicéa commun · Hornjoserbsce: Wšědny šmrěk · Hrvatski: Smreka · עברית: אשוחית נורבגית · Latviešu: Parastā egle · Lietuvių: Paprastoji eglė · Magyar: Lucfenyő · Nederlands: Fijnspar · 日本語: オウシュウトウヒ · ‪Norsk (bokmål)‬: Gran · ‪Norsk (nynorsk)‬: Gran · Polski: Świerk pospolity · Runa Simi: Pisya · Slovenčina: Smrek obyčajný · Suomi: Metsäkuusi · Svenska: Gran · Türkçe: Avrupa ladini · Українська: Ялина європейська · Žemaitėška: Eglė ·

Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Picea

Species:Picea abies (L.) H. Karst (1881)

[edit] Plants

[edit] Habitat and trees

Vestfold, Norway	Karkonosze, Poland	Piz Uccello, Switzerland
Scheibbs, Austria	Scheibbs, Austria	In winter snow, Shipka Pass, Bulgaria	Trunk with knots, spring Vltava river, Šumava, Czech Republic
Tree	Tree	Top of tree, with cones	Broken tree with regrowth
Resin	Roots of fallen tree; young trees behind

[edit] Bark

[edit] Leaves

	spring buds opening	branch covered with lichen

[edit] Cones


		Immature cone	Immature cone
Immature cone	Immature cone	Immature cone	Immature seed cones (dark pink), pollen cones (yellow-pink)
Pollen cone	Pollen cones	Pollen cones

[edit] Seedlings and young plants

[edit] Cultivars

cv. 'Barryi', foliage underside	cv. 'Cranstonii'	cv. 'Cupressina', foliage underside	cv. 'Cupressina'
Cv. 'Nana'	cv. 'Nidiformis'	cv. 'Nidiformis'	cv. 'Virgata'
cv. 'Virgata', hanging branchlets	cv. 'Barry'

[edit] Pests, diseases and damage

Czech Republic; some trees killed by Ips typographus	Gall caused by Adelges sp.	Gall caused by Adelges sp.	Gall caused by Adelges sp.
Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus	Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus	Browsing damage by Capreolus capreolus	Cones eaten by rodents
Cones eaten by rodents	Brown rot fungal decay, blown down	Snag tree with Fomitopsis pinicola with white rot on Picea abies
			Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany
Trees killed by acid rain pollution, Erzgebirge, Germany	New plantation, replanted on forest killed by acid rain, Erzgebirge, Germany	Resin exudation from a sawn-off branch	Resin
	Gall	Gall	Gall
Gall	Gall

[edit] Storm damage

	Czech Republic	Storm Kyrill in Germany	Storm Kyrill in Germany
Storm Kyrill in Germany	Storm Kyrill in Germany	Storm Kyrill in Germany	Storm Kyrill in Germany
Storm Kyrill in Germany

[edit] Wood

Wood	Reaction-wood in a crosscut of a Spruce stump (Picea abies) growing on soft ground in a bog, near Björbo, Sweden (60°27'N 14°40'E)	Reaction-wood, Białowieża, Polska	Tree rings. (Dalarna, Sweden)
The two boards to the left are both of Scots Pine wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of Norway Spruce wood (Picea abies).