Pinus contorta

Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Pinus • Species: Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon.

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Pinus contorta

народные названия [править wikidata 'Сосна скрученная широкохвойная']

• русский: Сосна скрученная широкохвойная
• English: Lodgepole Pine, Shore Pine, Tamarack Pine, lodgepole pine
• مصرى: كونتورتا الصنوبر
• azərbaycanca: Burulmuş şam
• Tsetsêhestâhese: Hoóxe'e
• čeština: borovice pokroucená
• Cymraeg: pinwydden gamfrig
• dansk: Klitfyr, Klit-Fyr
• Deutsch: Küsten-Kiefer
• eesti: keerdmänd
• فارسی: کاج ساحلی
• suomi: Kontortamänty
• français: Pin tordu
• עברית: אורן מפותל
• hornjoserbsce: Wjertawa chójna
• magyar: Csavarttűjű fenyő
• Bahasa Indonesia: Tusam pesisir
• íslenska: Stafafura
• 日本語: コントルタマツ
• lietuvių: Suktaspyglė pušis
• norsk bokmål: Vrifuru
• Nederlands: Draaiden
• norsk: Vrifuru
• polski: Sosna wydmowa
• slovenčina: Borovica stočená
• svenska: Contortatall
• українська: Сосна скручена широкохвойна
• 中文: 扭叶松
• 中文（中国大陆）: 海灘松
• 中文（简体）: 美国黑松
• 中文（繁體）: 扭葉鬆

P. contorta subsp. contorta

P. contorta subsp. contorta var. contorta

Natural

• 
  Trees in muskeg habitat, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, BC, Canada
• 
  Trees in muskeg habitat, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, BC, Canada
• 
  Trees in muskeg habitat, Wrangell, Alaska
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  Trees in muskeg habitat, Kupreanof Island, Alaska
• 
    Trees; Anacortes Community Forest Lands
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  Trees; Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Foliage and young pollen cones, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
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  Foliage and immature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Foliage and immature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Foliage and mature seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Cone, Little Si, Seattle, Washington
• 
  Foliage and mature, open seed cone, Anacortes Community Forest Lands
• 
  Port Orford Heads, Oregon
• 
  Richmond Nature Park, Richmond, B.C.

Cultivated

• 
  Young and older trees. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
• 
  Branch with persistent serotinous cones. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
• 
  Shoot with closed cones. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
• 
  Shoot with closed and open cones. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
• 
  Bud with broad base indicating pollen cone development. Cultivated, Northumberland, UK
• 
  Shoot with pollen and seed cones
• 
  Cultivated, Blaikiewell, Scotland

P. contorta subsp. contorta var. bolanderi

• 
  With Cupressus pygmaea, Mendocino Pygmy Forest, California
• 
  With Cupressus pygmaea, Mendocino Pygmy Forest, California
• 
  With Cupressus pygmaea, Mendocino Pygmy Forest, California
• 
  Foliage and immature cones, Mendocino, California

P. contorta subsp. latifolia

Natural

• 
  Grand Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
• 
  Forest, with Picea engelmannii, Sprague Lake, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
• 
  Forest with Picea engelmannii, Manning National Park, British Columbia
• 
  Chilkoot Trail, northwestern British Columbia
• 
  At Obsidian Cliff, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  At Upper Yellowstone Fall, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Near Thermopolis, Wyoming
• 
  With Populus tremuloides, Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming
• 
  Forest in Colorado
• 
  Forest, with Populus tremuloides, Colorado
• 
  At Signal Mountain, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Tree with roots exposed by erosion, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Foliage and cones, Grand Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
• 
  Foliage and female cone, Grand Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
• 
  Foliage and young cones; western Colorado
• 
  Branch with young cone
• 
  Foliage and cones, Mount Baker Wilderness
• 
  Foliage and cones, Nederland, Colorado

Fire relations

• 
  Forest with old and dead trees, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Cone opened after forest fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Seedlings and old cone after fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Regrowth after fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Regrowth after fire, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Regrowth after fire, with surviving older Picea engelmannii, Yellowstone NP, USA

Damaging agents

• 
  Trees killed by Dendroctonus ponderosae (Mountain pine beetle), Prince George, British Columbia
• 
  Trunk with Dendroctonus ponderosae infestation, Canada
• 
  Trees damaged by geothermal activity, Yellowstone NP, USA
• 
  Trees killed by geothermal activity, Yellowstone NP, USA

Cultivated

• 
  Tree; cultivated, North Dakota
• 
  Rogów Arboretum, Poland
• 
  Rogów Arboretum, Poland
• 
  Foliage, Rogów Arboretum, Poland
• 
  Pollen cones, cultivated, Finland

P. contorta subsp. murrayana

• 
  San Gorgonio Wilderness, San Bernardino Mts, California
• 
  Forest, Mount Baden-Powell, San Gabriel Mts, California
• 
  Forest, Cucamonga Peak, San Gabriel Mts, California
• 
  Tree, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California
• 
  Trees, Mono Hot Springs, Sierra Nevada
• 
  Trees (center, extreme left), with Tsuga mertensiana, Gilmore Lake, near Lake Tahoe
• 
  Forest in Lassen Volcanic National Park
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  Dwarf form, Lembert Dome, California
• 
  Olympic Valley, Placer Co., California
• 
  near Three Fingered Jack, Oregon
• 
  Pollen cones, Lassen National Forest, California
• 
  Foliage and pollen cones, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
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  Foliage and pollen cones, Klamath Marsh NWR
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  Foliage and pollen cones, Klamath Marsh NWR
• 
  Foliage and immature seed cone, Klamath Marsh NWR
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  Foliage and mature seed cone, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
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  Foliage and mature seed cone, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
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  Foliage and mature seed cone, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
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  Foliage and mature seed cone, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California
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  Foliage and mature seed cone, Klamath Marsh NWR
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  Foliage and mature seed cone, Klamath Marsh NWR
• 
  Foliage and feeding insect larvae, Klamath Marsh NWR

Maps

• 
• 
  Cyan: P. contorta subsp. contorta. Red: P. contorta subsp. latifolia. Blue: P. contorta subsp. murrayana.
• 
  subsp. contorta

  subsp. latifolia

  subsp. murrayana
• 
  subsp. contorta

  subsp. latifolia

  subsp. murrayana
• 
  subsp. contorta

  subsp. latifolia

  subsp. murrayana