Sachsen

**萨克森州**
	德国的州
	上传媒体
	维基百科
读音
隶属于	德国联邦州;
名称由来	撒克逊人;
位置	德国; 德国;
行政中心	德累斯顿市;
立法机关	萨克森;
最高司法机关	Constitutional Court of the Free State of Saxony;
政府首脑	米夏埃尔·克雷奇默 (2017年–);
法律形式	受公法管辖的机构;
成立或创建时间	1918年11月10日;
最高点	菲希特尔贝尔格;
人口	4,089,467 (2023年);
面积	18,415.66 km²;
海拔	342 m;
上一项	Saxony;
取代对象	德累斯顿区; 卡尔·马克思城区; 莱比锡区 (Altenburg, Kreis Schmölln); 科特布斯区 (Kreis Hoyerswerda, Q1535988);
预算	25,083,152,600 欧元 (2024年);
区别于	Sachsen;
	官方网站
	51° 01′ 37″ 北, 13° 21′ 32″ 东
规范控制
	Q1202; 国际标准名称标识符: 0000000405556964; 整合规范文档标识符: 4051176-5; 美国国会图书馆规范标识符: n85164514; 捷克国家图书馆标识符: ge128571; HDS编码: 006639; 以色列国家图书馆旧编码: 001010095; BabelNet编号: 00068730n; 以色列国家图书馆标识符: 987007555463005171; OSM关系标识符: 62467
	共鸣器; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML文件; WikiShootMe; 开放街道地图; 搜索描述;

<nowiki>Sajonia; Saksůńijo; Saxland; Sachsen; Саксони; Saxony; زاخسن; Saksonya; زاکسن; Sasko; Саксонія; 萨克森州; Sassònia; Saksoniya; Саксония еркін мемлекеті; Саксонија; Saggsn; Saxe; Saska; जाक्सन; Саксонија; Sachsen; Sachsen; Saksoniya; Saksoniya; سكسونيا; Saks; 薩克遜; Саксония; Saxony; Saxonia; Sassen; Саксония; Sachsen; Sasonia; An tSacsain; زاکسن; 萨克森自由州; Sachsen; საქსონია; ザクセン州; Saxonia; ساكسونيا; සැක්සොනි; Saxonia; सैक्सोनी; 萨克森自由州; Saksi; Սաքսոնիա; Sassònia; சாக்ஸ்சனி; Saksen; Саксонія; Saksä; รัฐซัคเซิน; Saksonija; Sassonia; Saksen; Sassonia; Sassonia; Saxonia; زاکسن; Саксония; Saxonia; Sachsen; Sachsen; Sachsen; Sasògna; Саксония; Saxonia; 작센주; Saksio; Sachsen; Sachsen; জাখসেন; Sachsen; Sachsen; Саксони; Sakska; סאקסאניע; Sakska; Sachsen; Saksija; Sakse; Saxônia; Saxony; Саксон; Sachsen; Saksen; Σαξονία; Saxony; ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಸೋನಿ; ساکسۆنیا; Saxony; Սաքսոնիա; Sahoña; Sajonia; Saksonya; ዛክስን; Szászország; સેક્સોની; Saxònia; Saxonia; ਜ਼ਾਕਸਨ; 薩克森州; Саксония; Sachsen; Sachsen; Маьрша пачхьалкх Саксони; Саксонія; Sagsainn; Saksen; Saksonya; स्याक्सोनी; Saksonia; Saxonia; Saxonia; Saksonia; Saxonia; סקסוניה; Саксония ирекле дәүләте; Sachsen; Saksen; సాక్సోనీ; Sachsen; Saksoniya; Saxe; Sachsen suyu; Sachsen; Sassonia; Saksonija; Саксони; Saxonia; Saksimaa; سیکسنی; Sasko; Saxony; Saxònia; Saxony; Sassonia; Saxónia; Saxän; Saxony; Sachsen; Saksonija; Saška; Sahonya; Sakse; Sachsen; Sassonie; Saksonia; സാക്സണി; Saksen; Freistaat Sachse; Saxonia; سئڪسني; زاکسن; Saxonia - Sachsen; Saxony; 萨克森州; Saxony; estado federado de Alemania; tartomány Németországban; eitt af 16 sambandslöndum Þýskalands; estat d'Alemanya; Land der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Réigiún tíreolaíoch; 德国州份; Almanya'da eyalet; ドイツの州; spolková krajina Nemecka; федеральна земля Німеччини; 德國的州; Saksan osavaltio; Germaniyadaǵı federal jer; federacia lando de Germanio; spolková země Německa; stato federato della Germania; জার্মানির অঙ্গরাজ্য; land (état) d'Allemagne; savezna pokrajina u istočnoj Njemačkoj; un o daleithiau'r Almaen heddiw; Ìkan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ ní orílé-èdè Germany; zwjazkowy kraj w Němskej; estado da Alemanha; 德国的州; зямля Нямеччыны; федеральная земля Германии; ജർമ്മൻ സംസ്ഥാനം; zvezna dežela Nemčije; 독일의 주; estado da Alemanha; förbundsland i Tyskland; negara bagian di Jerman; kraj związkowy w Niemczech; delstat i Tyskland; deelstaat van Duitsland; ομόσπονδο κρατίδιο της Γερμανίας; Land vun der Bundesrepublik Däitschland; جرمني ۾ رياست; מדינה בגרמניה; state in Germany; ولاية في ألمانيا; state in Germany; Saksamaa Liitvabariigi liidumaa; Freistaat Sachsen; Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; Slobodna Država Saska; Freistaat Sachsen; Свободное государство Саксония; Freistaat Sachsen; DE-SN; Swobodny stat Sakska; SN; Freistaat Sachsen; estado da Saxónia; estado-livre da Saxónia; Freistaat Sachsen; la Saxe; État libre de Saxe; 萨克森; 薩克森自由州; 薩克森; 萨克森自由州; Svobodna dežela Saška; Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; Free State of Saxony; Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; Sakska; Swobodny stat Sakska; DE-SN; Freistaat Sachsen; Negara Bebas Saxonia; Freistaat Sachsen; Freistaat Sachsen; Вільна земля Саксонія; Freistaat Sachsen; 薩克森自由州; Saxony; Freistaat Sachsen; Sachsen; Saxoniya; DE-SN; Saksoniya qalası; Sakska; Sachsen; Zaxsen; ساكسن; زاكسن; ساخسين; ولاية سكسونيا; ولاية ساكسونيا; ساكسونيا; صاقس; صَاقِسُ; Free State of Saxony; Freistaat Sachsen; Sachsen; சாஸோனி</nowiki>

Deutsch: Sachsen ist ein Freistaat in Deutschland mit der Hauptstadt Dresden].

Català: Saxònia és un estat d'Alemanya amb capital a Dresden.

English: Saxony is a Free State in Germany with capital Dresden. The name Saxony is steeped in history, as the homeland of the several Germanic peoples later known as Saxons collectively—and who put the Saxon and Anglo (Angels) in 'Anglo-Saxon', when in pre-Viking times they forcibly migrated and conquered parts of England in the very Early Middle Ages (See categories: Northumbria, Wessex and Mercia), only to later be ravaged and eventually conquered by the Vikings in the Norman Conquest.

During the dark times after the fall of Rome, the Saxon's became a unifying force as an enemy of the young Frankish Kingdom in France. This lead gradually to their conquest, the crowning of the first Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne and the establishment of various principalities in the region with names derived from the Saxons. These political names would drift south and east over the centuries, as dynastic political power moved south and east toward larger cities with natural resources—so in effect the 'German Princes' inherited estates gravitated eastwards as well, so much so, the region known as Saxony in it's day, effectively migrated to the current Federated State (on the other) side of Today's Germany, once just a part of the larger Saxony of the 1600's.
Two other German states (both located more closely to the tribal ancestral homelands as reported by Roman sources) are also named after the Saxons, Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt—generally the western part of the Saxony of the Holy Roman Empire) and Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen, encompassing the general area the Romans reported the Tribe occupied)—the latter name's 'Lower' term being a (now dated) reference to the low lying plains region as related to the historiographical term Low Countries, which abuts the region on the West.