Beer

**beer**
	alcoholic drink
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Subclass of	fermented alcoholic beverage; mixture;
Made from material	Hordeum; hops;
Has part(s)	barley; hops; water; yeast;
Start time	35th century BC (Prehistoric Egypt, beer in Egypt);
Different from	Piwo ; Bier ;
Authority control
	Q44; GND ID: 4006537-6; Library of Congress authority ID: sh85012832; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11965887d; NDL Authority ID: 00560674; BNCF Thesaurus ID: 18921; NKCR AUT ID: ph137949; HDS ID: 013991; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10646278; BabelNet ID: 00009589n; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007282427005171
	Reasonator; Scholia; KML file; Search depicted;

Català : La Cervesa és una beguda alcohòlica, no destil·lada, de sabor amarg que es fabrica amb grans d'ordi o altres cereals el midó dels quals, una vegada modificat, es fermenta en aigua i s'aromatitza principalment amb llúpol.

Čeština: Pivo je kvašený slabě alkoholický nápoj vyráběný v pivovaru z obilného sladu, vody a chmele pomocí pivovarských kvasinek.

Dansk: En øl er en alkoholisk drik, der fremstilles ved en bryggeproces, hvori der indgår malt, vand og gær

Deutsch: Bier ist ein alkohol- und kohlensäurehaltiges Getränk, welches durch Gärung aus den Zutaten Wasser, Malz und Hopfen gewonnen wird.

Eesti: Õlu on kääritamise teel teraviljast vm tärkliserikkast toorainest valmistatud alkohoolne jook.

English: A beer is any variety of Alcoholic beverages produced by the fermentation of starchy material derived from grains or other plant sources.

Español : La cerveza es una bebida alcohólica obtenida a partir de la fermentación de semillas de diversos cereales y otras plantas

Euskara: Garagardoa hainbat zereal eta legamien fermetazio bidez lortzen den edari alkoholdun bat da. Zereal horiek nagusiki garagarra eta garia dira.

Français : La bière est une boisson alcoolisée obtenue par fermentation fabriquée à partir d'eau, de malt (orge germé et torréfié ou autres céréales), de houblon et de diverses levures.

Galego : A cervexa é unha bebida alcohólica que se obtén da fermentación de cereais e aromatizada con herbas.

Hrvatski: Pivo, u nekim krajevima i piva, je alkoholno piće dobijeno nepotpunim vrenjem vodenog ekstrakta ječmenog (rjeđe pšeničnog) slada uz dodatak hmelja.

Italiano : Una Birra è una bevanda alcolica prodotta con la fermentazione di materiale derivato dal grano o altre piante.

Nederlands: Bier is een alcoholische drank. Er bestaan verschillende methodes om bier te maken. De kunst van het biermaken wordt 'brouwen' genoemd, al is het brouwen strikt genomen maar een deel van het productieproces.

Polski: Piwo to napój alkoholowy o niskiej zawartości alkoholu (zazwyczaj 6%) uzyskiwany w wyniku fermentacji zbóż - głównie jęczmienia, bez destylacji.

Português: A cerveja é uma bebida alcoólica produzida a partir da fermentação de diversos grãos e outras plantas

Slovenščina: Pivo je alkoholna pijača, ki se jo prideluje iz škrobnega materiala iz žitaric ali drugih rastlinskih virov.

Svenska: Öl är den äldsta kända alkoholdrycken.

Tiếng Việt: Bia là một loại đồ uống chứa cồn được sản xuất bằng quá trình lên men của đường lơ lửng trong môi trường lỏng và nó không được chưng cất sau khi lên men.

Türkçe: Bira, alkollü bir içki türüdür. Tahıl, özellikle de arpa maltının mayalandırılması yöntemiyle üretilir, su ve genellikle şerbetçiotu içerir.

日本語：ビール、麦酒は、麦芽由来の酵素（アミラーゼ）により、穀物に含まれるデンプンを加水分解して糖化し、酵母により発酵させて作るアルコール飲料の一種。

中文：啤酒是一种用麦芽发酵的低度酒精饮料，有多种口味和品牌。

עברית : בירה

<nowiki>बियर; bjyr; bjór; bir; бæгæны; beer; بير; Bier; بیئر; pivo; пиво; 啤酒; Bier; pivo; বিয়েৰ; пиво; pivo; बियर; cerveza; bière; pivo; बियर; ବିଅର; alos; пиво; ubhiya; Béier; øl; pivə; beer; bira; 啤酒; جعة; bier; ဘီယာ; 啤酒; пиво; voelege; cerveza; cervesa; Bier; cwrw; bira; beoir; آبجو; 啤酒; bier; ლუდი; ビール; bira; giya; بيره; බියර්; cervesia; बियर; 啤酒; olut; գարեջուր; bir; பியர்; bier; піва; birra; Bier; byala; birâ; serbesa; pivo; lhune; μπίρα; bïra; Bjoor; сыра; beer; bira; bir; སྦི་རག; сыра; 맥주; Beer; yoltexhuino; bier; leann; piwo; bire; serbesa; inzoga; ickoteapo; garagardo; korev; бира; biére; bere; 啤酒; пиво; labiera; öl; birra; ਬੀਅਰ; cerveza; оби ҷав; birje; ເບຍ; پىۋا; øl; biero; bir; 𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌸; biera; বিয়ার; bì-ciū; bir; сăра; bia; labyè; bēor; ביר; cerveja; piwo; bia; сур; alus; bier; піва; birra; pɩyɛɛrɩ; doro; beer; сыра; øl; գարեջուր; bir; bièrra; oluq; ಬಿಯರ್; بیرە; beer; piwò; kaguyjúi; õlu; сыра; héesevo'tamahpe; sör; ቢራ; pivo; сыра; Bier; biro; پیوه; sirwisa; बियर; йий; bira; Bia; bier; bîra; बियर; 啤酒; 啤酒; biéthe; faarso; bir; בירה; сыра; olud; bira; బీరు; vuola; Biir; beer; เบียร์; 啤酒; birra; пиво; 啤酒; byè; 啤酒; બીયર; piwo; bì-luh; пиво; ubhiya; cerveja; pivo; bir; bira; шар айраг; alus; pivo; serbesa; һыра; بیر; serbisa; bia; ബിയർ; 啤酒; phî-lu; пиибэ; øl; bire; cervexa; пивэ; 啤酒; pia; bebida alcohólica hecha de granos de cereales fermentados; napŏwek; алкохолна напитка; arpanın mayalandırılmasıyla yapılan alkollü içki; 酒精飲料; alkoholický nápoj; слабоалкогольний напій, отриманий шляхом бродіння; 酒精飲料; 酒精饮料; 아랍에서 만들어진 노랑색 빛의 술; alkoholaĵo; kvašený nápoj hořké chuti z obilného sladu a chmele; एक किसिम के शराब नियर चीज (एल्कोहल वाली ड्रिंक); প্রাচীনতম পানীয়; boisson alcoolisée; jedno od najstarijih alkoholnih pića, dobiveno nepotpunim vrenjem vodenog ekstrakta ječmenog (rjeđe pšeničnog) slada uz dodatak hmelja.; 酒精饮料; alkoholiski napoj; ମଦ; alkoholisks dzēriens; alkoholiese drankie, geproduseer deur die brou en gisting van stysel, hoofsaaklik vanaf graangewasse; bebida alcoólica; 酒精饮料; маскүнем сусын; alkoholholdig brygg som tradisjonelt er lagd av humle og malt; içki növü; خواردنەوەی کھوولی; alcoholic drink; مشروب كحولي; အစေ့အဆံများ (အထူးသဖြင့် ဘာလီစေ့) မှ အချဉ်ဖောက်၊ ချက် ထားသော အရက်မျိုးနွယ် တမျိုး; alkoholtartalmú ital; આલ્કોહોલિક પીણું; bebida alcohólico; beguda alcohòlica; durch Gärung aus stärkehaltigen Stoffen gewonnenes und nicht destilliertes Getränk; deoch mheisciúil; 酒精饮料; en alkoholisk drik fremstillet af fermenteret malt; रक्सीमा आधारित पेय; アルコール飲料; משקה אלכוהולי; temetum; शराब; మద్యం; alkoholipitoinen mallasjuoma; மதுபானம்; bevanda alcolica; алькагольны напой; bebida produzida através da fermentação de cereais; kinywaji cha kileo; 酒精饮料; alkoholinis gėrimas; alkoholna pijača; මධ්‍යසාර පානයකි; pije alkoolike; alkoholiske piśe; minuman beralkohol; napój alkoholowy; alkohoolne jook; alcoholische drank; en alkoholdryck gjord av jäst malt; алкогольный напиток; băutură alcoolică; 酒精飲料; bebida alcohólica; เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ชนิดหนึ่ง; αλκοολούχο ποτό; 酒精飲料; बीयर; biyr; piwo; 🍻; 🍺; 🍺; birra; Gerstensaft; pir; 麦酒; Pivo ピヴォ; bira; bärs; pombe; cervisia; cerevisia; gerstennat; piva; arpa suyu; కళ్ళు; utshwala; brew; 🍺; 🍻; 🍺; 🍻; Ζύθος; Μπύρα; பீர்</nowiki>

Sack of Fuglsang malt from Denmark
Ingredents of beer from Föroya Bjór
Old beer crates
Glass of beer
Spanish Galleon Tavern in Greenwich, London
The Pineapple Pub at night
Stout
What's left from a Beer head
The packaging plant in Saint Louis, Missouri
Lungzubel (rice beer container), Assam state, India
Advert of a beer and beverages retailer in Bonn, Germany

Origin[edit]

Code de Hammurabi, roi de Babylone
EMS-89615 Egyptian wooden model of beer making in ancient Egypt, located at the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose, California.
Fabrication de la bière -1568-

Beer breweries[edit]

Brewery entrance in Abbaye Notre-Dame de Saint-Remy, Belgium, Europe
Rochefort Trappist Brewery in Abbaye Notre-Dame de Saint-Remy, Belgium, Europe
Bewery Bönnsch tap house in Bonn, Germany, Europe
Brewery Diebels in Issum, Germany, Europe
Gleumes brewery and tap house in Krefeld, Germany, Europe
Former Heineken brewery in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Europe
Brewery Fischer in Schiltigheim near Strasbourg, France, Europe
Brewery Hoepfner in Karlsruhe, Germany, Europe
Alexander Keith's Brewery, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Moninger Brewery, Karlsruhe, Germany, Europe
Restorff brewery, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, Europe
Brauerei Gebrüder Sünner in Kalk in Köln in Deutschland, Europe
Cropton Brewery, North Yorkshire
Brewery Vats at Cropton Brewery, North Yorkshire

Beer bottles and cans[edit]

3 monts (France)
Achel blond 8° (Belgium)
Achel blond 8° (Belgium)
Budweiser Budvar beer (Czech Republic)
Budweiser Budvar beer (Czech Republic)
Chimay bleue granderéserve millésime 1999 vintage, in magnum (Belgium)
Chti bière de printemps (France)
Clausthaler Premium Alkoholfrei (Germany)
Coreff ambrée (Brittany, France)
two bottles of Corona (Mexico)
Cristal (Chile)
es:Cristal (cerveza) Botella Aluminio (Chile)
Dębowe Mocne (Poland)
Delirium Tremens (Belgium)
Diebels Alt (Germany)
Diebels Alt (Germany, Europe)
reverse side of a Diebels Alt bottle
Dremmwel dorée (Brittany, France)
Eau Bénite beer (Quebec, Canada)
Elbar, Albania
EKU 28 (Bavaria, Germany)
Früh Kölsch (Germany, Europe)
Früh Kölsch (Germany)
Gavroche (France)
Grimbergen blond (Belgium)
Grolsch (Netherlands)
Guinness Extra Stout (Ireland)
Hoegaarden Grand Cru (Belgium)
Jever Pilsener (Germany)
Jever Pils (Germany)
Jever Pils (Germany)
Kamenitza - Bier (BG)
Landfürst Alt (Krefeld, Germany, Europe)
Landfürst Export (Krefeld, Germany, Europe)
Landfürst Pils (Krefeld, Germany, Europe)
Liefmans Abdis (Belgium)
Liefmans Gouden Band (Belgium)
Löwenbräu Oktoberfestbier 2007 (Munich, Bavaria, Germany, Europe)
Moeder Overste (Belgium)
Nastro Azzurro (Italy)
Nieuw Ligt (the Netherlands)
Oettinger Alt (Mönchengladbach, Germany, Europe)
Orval (Belgium)
Orval (Belgium)
Ožujsko (Croatia)
Peters Kölsch (Monheim, Germany, Europe)
Peroni (Italy)
Pilsner Urquell (Czech Republic)
Reissdorf Kölsch (Germany)
Reissdorf Kölsch (Germany) Note, this is not a Kölsch glass!
Rhenania Alt
Green label Saigon Beer
St. Paul (Belgium)
Schutzenberger bière de mars (Alsace, France)
Schutzenberger la Bio (Alsace, France
Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier - Original Schlenkerla smoke beer (Germany)
Singha (Thailand)
Sester Kölsch (Cologne, Germany, Europe)
Staropramen Premium Beer Prague (Tchechia))
Sternburg Export
(Leipzig, Germany)
Sünner Kölsch (Kalk, Cologne, Germany, Europe)
Traugott Simon Kölsch (brewed by Sünner in Kalk, Cologne, Germany)
Veltins Pilsener (Germany)
Veltins Pilsener (Germany)
Verboden Vrucht, Hoegaarden (Belgium)
La Wambrechies (France)
La Wambrechies (France)
Warka (Poland)
Westmalle (Belgium)
Westmalle (Belgium)
Westvleteren beers
The beer is produced for the Duke of Wellington's Regiment by (Timothy Taylor Brewery, Yorkshire, England)
Kronenbourg 1664

Collections of beer bottles[edit]

English beers
Various beers
Some bottles of German beer
Various brands of bottled Kölsch beer (Cologne, Germany)
Various beers

Glasses[edit]

Bönnsch glass (Bonn, Germany)
Diebels Alt (Issum, Germany, Europa)
Glass of 'Hertog Jan Tripel'
Koetsierglass (Pauwel Kwak)
Stange of Kölsch beer near a beer tap, an empty Stange on the bar behind it (Cologne, Germany)
Glass with La Trappe Quadrupel (note: this is not a La Trappe glass!)
Glass of 'Orval' Belgian beer.
Picture of a beer mug with the Pilsner Urquell logo.
Glass of Svijany
St. Bernardus glass (Belgium)
St. Sixtus glass (Belgium). This was the former name of 'St. Bernardus'
Glass of 'Trappiste Rocheforte' Belgian beer
Another Trappiste Rocheforte glass
Tripel Karmeliet glass (Belgium)
Weizenbier (German)
Weissbier (German)
Kristallweizen (left) and Hefeweizen (right) (Germany)
Tulpe of Würzburger Hofbräu Pilsener (Germany)
Stange of Zunft-Kölsch (Germany)
English: Glass of beer
Lemke Brauhaus dunkel (Germany)
Czech beer Bernard