Brassica oleracea

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids II • Ordo: Brassicales • Familia: Brassicaceae • Genus: Brassica • Species: Brassica oleracea L. (1753)

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Brassica oleracea']

English: cabbage, Wild Mustard
Afrikaans: Kool
አማርኛ: ጎመን
العربية: براسيكا زيتية
مصرى: براسيكا زيتيه
asturianu: romanescu
Atikamekw: Tcikapec
azərbaycanca: Gül kələm
تۆرکجه: گۆل کلم
беларуская: Капуста агародная
भोजपुरी: गोभी
भोजपुरी: गोभी
bosanski: Kupus
català: Col
کوردی: کەلەم
čeština: brukev zelná
Cymraeg: Bresychen wyllt
dansk: Havekål
Deutsch: Gemüse-Kohl, Gemüsekohl
dolnoserbski: Zeleninowy kał
Esperanto: Legoma brasiko
español: Col Silvestre
eesti: Kapsas
euskara: Aza landare
فارسی: کلم وحشی
suomi: Kaali
français: Chou Commun
Nordfriisk: (Wil) Kual
Gaeilge: Cabáiste fiáin
galego: Col
עברית: כרוב הבר
hrvatski: Kupus
hornjoserbsce: Zeleninowy kał
Kreyòl ayisyen: Chou
magyar: Vadkáposzta
հայերեն: կաղամբ
íslenska: Garðakál
italiano: Cavolo
日本語: ヤセイカンラン
ქართული: ბოსტნის კომბოსტო
қазақша: Жапырақты қырыққабат
قازاقشا (تٴوتە): جاپىراقتى قىرىققابات
قازاقشا (جۇنگو): جاپىراقتى قىرىققابات
қазақша (кирил): Жапырақты қырыққабат
қазақша (Қазақстан): Жапырақты қырыққабат
qazaqşa (latın): Japıraqtı qırıqqabat
qazaqşa (Türkïya): Japıraqtı qırıqqabat
한국어: 브라시카 올레라케아
кыргызча: Капуста
Lëtzebuergesch: Kabes
лакку: Калан
Limburgs: Wit moos
Ligure: Cöo
lietuvių: Kopūstas
latviešu: Dārza kāposts
мокшень: Капста
македонски: Дива зелка
norsk bokmål: kål
Nederlands: Kool, Kool en Wilde kool
norsk nynorsk: Kål
norsk: Kål
ирон: Къабуска
polski: kapusta ogrodowa, kapusta warzywna
português: Couve
português do Brasil: Couve
Runa Simi: Kulis
русский: Капуста огородная
armãneashti: Verdzu
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Divlji kupus
slovenčina: Kapusta obyčajná
српски / srpski: Дивљи купус
српски (ћирилица): Дивљи купус
srpski (latinica): Divlji kupus
svenska: Kål
Türkmençe: Kelem
Türkçe: Lahana, Pancar
татарча / tatarça: Бакча кәбестәсе
татарча: бакча кәбестәсе
тыва дыл: Байзаа
українська: Капуста городня
Tiếng Việt: Cải bắp dại
walon: Cabu
吴语: 甘蓝
中文: 野甘蓝, 卷心菜, 甘蓝, 甘藍
中文（中国大陆）: 甘蓝
中文（简体）: 野甘蓝, 甘蓝
中文（繁體）: 甘藍
中文（香港）: 甘藍
中文（新加坡）: 甘蓝
中文（臺灣）: 甘藍

Included subspecies (for GRIN, 30 August 2013):

B. o. var. alboglabra, B. o. var. botrytis, B. o. var. capitata, B. o. var. costata, B. o. var. gemmifera, B. o. var. gongylodes, B. o. var. italica, B. o. var. medullosa, B. o. var. oleracea, B. o. var. palmifolia, B. o. var. ramosa, B. o. var. sabauda, B. o. var. sabellica, B. o. var. viridis

English: Brassica oleracea is a remarkable species whose radically varying cultivars, hardly recognizable as being members of a single species, include cabbage (Capitata Group), cauliflower (Botrytis Group), kale and collards (Acephala Group), kohlrabi (Gongylodes Group), brussels sprouts (Gemmifera Group), Chinese broccoli (Alboglabra Group), and broccoli (Italica Group).

Español: Brassica oleracea es una especie de plantas nativas del sur y del oeste de Europa. Incluye a la col (Capitata), coliflor (Botrytis), Col verde y Berzas (Acephala), Colirrábano (Gongylodes), Coles de Bruselas (Gemmifera), Col china (Alboglabra), y el brócoli brocoli (Italica).

Esperanto: Brassica oleracea (esperante: Brasiko) estas genro de herboj; Eŭropo, Azio kaj la Mediteranea regiono, havas 35 speciojn kelkajn kultivatajn por oleo

Français : L'espèce Brassica oleracea L. est remarquable en raison des fortes variations de forme de ses divers cultivars, parfois difficilement identifiables en tant que membres de l'espèce : Brocoli chinois (B. oleracea var. alboglabra), chou-fleur (B. oleracea var. botrytis), les choux cabus (B. oleracea var. capitata), chou à grosses côtes ou tronchuda (B. oleracea var. costata), chou de Bruxelles (B. oleracea var. gemmifera), brocoli asperge ou chou brocoli (B. oleracea var. italica), chou mo(e)llier (B. oleracea var. medullosa), chou sauvage (B. oleracea var. oleracea), chou palmier (B. oleracea var. palmifolia), chou vivace (B. oleracea var. ramosa), chou de Milan (B. oleracea var. sabauda), chou frangé (B. oleracea var. sabellica), et le chou vert ou commun (B. oleracea var. viridis).

日本語: この種Brassica oleracea は単一の種に属するとは思えないような栽培品種を含んでいる。キャベツ (Capitata Group), カリフラワー (Botrytis Group), ケール , collards (Acephala Group), コールラビ (Gongylodes Group), brussels sprouts (Gemmifera Group), 中国ブロッコリー (Alboglabra Group), ブロッコリー (Italica Group)がそうである。

Slovenščina: Brassica oleracea je izjemna rastlina, katere različni kultivarji, za katere le stežka ugotovimo, da sodijo v isto vrsto, vključujejo zelje (skupina Capitata), cvetačo (skupina Botrytis), kodrolistni ohrovt, kolerabico (skupina Gonglyodes), kitajski brokoli (skupina Alboglabra) ter brokoli (skupina Italica).

Brassica oleracea var. oleracea (Wild Cabbage)[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. oleracea

flowers, from Heligoland
leaf rosette
stem and leaves
in the cliffs of Heligoland
in the cliffs of Heligoland

Acephala Group (Garden cultivars)[edit]

see Category:Ornamental kales and cabbages

Tronchuda group (Tronchuda kale)[edit]

Alboglabra Group (Kai-lan, Chinese broccoli)[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra

Botrytis Group (Cauliflower and Romanesco)[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. botrytis

Cauliflower[edit]

Romanesco[edit]

Capitata Group (Cabbage)[edit]

See Category:Brassica oleracea var. capitata

White Cabbage[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba

Red Cabbage[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra

Cone Cabbage[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. acuta

Sabauda group (Savoy cabbage)[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. sabauda

Gemmifera Group (Brussels sprout)[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Young plant

Gongylodes Group (Kohlrabi)[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

Italica Group (Broccoli)[edit]

see Category:Brassica oleracea var. italica

Broccoli
Broccoli flowers
Broccoli flowers
Broccoli flowering
Broccoli flowering

Diseases and disorders[edit]

see Category:Diseases and disorders of Brassica oleracea

(nl:Stikstofgebrek bij spitskool) nitrogen deficiency by White cabbage
(nl:rupsenvraat) caterpillar damage
(nl: Kooluil Mamestra brassicae op boerenkool) Mamestra brassicae on Curly kale
(nl: Koolbladroller Clepis spectrana op boerenkool) Clepis spectrana on Curly kale
Mamestra brassicae damage on Savoy cabbage
(nl: Melige koolluis op boerenkool) Brevicoryne brassicae on curley kale
(nl: Melige koolluis op boerenkool) Brevicoryne brassicae on curley kale