Category:Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev
	General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
	Wikipedia; Wikiquote; Wikisource
Date of birth	2 March 1931; Privolnoye (North Caucasus Krai, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union); Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
Country of citizenship	Soviet Union (2 March 1931, 26 December 1991); Russia (26 December 1991);
Educated at	Moscow State University, Faculty of Law; Stavropol State Agrarian University;
Occupation	politician; lawyer;
Member of	International Academy of Sciences San Marino; Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union;
Member of political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1950, 1991); ROSDP (2000); Social Democratic Party of Russia;
Position held	General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (11 March 1985, 24 August 1991, Konstantin Chernenko, Vladimir Ivashko, 6); President of the Soviet Union (15 March 1990, 25 December 1991); Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (25 May 1989, 15 March 1990, Anatoly Lukyanov); chairperson (Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, 12, 1 October 1988, 25 May 1989, Andrei Gromyko);
Child	Irina Virganskaya;
Spouse	Raisa Gorbacheva;
Award received	Nobel Peace Prize (1990, 4,000,000 Swedish krona); Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎; Honorary citizen of Berlin; Order of Lenin; Order of Honour; Order of the October Revolution; Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion; Order of the Badge of Honour; Indira Gandhi Prize (1987); Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (1989); Philadelphia Liberty Medal; Free Your Mind (2008); North–South Prize; Alexander Men Prize; Ronald Reagan Freedom Award; Delta Prize for Global Understanding; Champions of the Earth (2006); Order of the Red Banner of Labour; Medal "For Labour Valour"; Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"; Harvey Prize (1992); Otto Hahn Peace Medal (1989); Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kiev"; Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award; Global Economy Prize (2015); Grawemeyer Award (1994); Order of St. Andrew; Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"; Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎; Order of Christopher Columbus; Order of Liberty; Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany; Princess of Asturias Awards; Grammy Award; Honorary Doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1990);
	Official website
Authority control
	: Q30487; VIAF: 97859168; ISNI: 0000 0001 2096 6951; LCCN: n85050740; NLA: 35782074; Open Library: OL26360A; GND: 11874660X; SELIBR: 56647; SUDOC: 028127625; BNF: 12002384m; NDL: 00441310; BIBSYS: 90559488; NKC: jn19990210249; BNE: XX882424; NLI: 000055226; Koninklijke: 070821631; WorldCat;
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