Category:Themistocles

**Themistocles**
	Athenian politician and general (c. 524–459 BC) Illustrazione di un'erma raffigurante Temistocle
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Date of birth	524 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584); Athens
Date of death	459 BC; Magnesia on the Maeander
Country of citizenship	Classical Athens; Achaemenid Empire;
Occupation	politician; military personnel;
Position held	eponymous archon (492 BC – 491 BC); strategos;
Father	Neocles;
Mother	Abrotonon;
Child	Archeptolis; Mnesiptolema; Nikomache; Asia;
Spouse	Archippe;
Authority file
	Q179552; ISNI: 0000000105980800; VIAF ID: 8180547, 507158790630038851714, 268847437, 239159474047227660689, 4543153596640351900001, 461159474204327661637; GND ID: 118621645; Library of Congress authority ID: n83177742; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12251900j; IdRef ID: 027442640; NDL Authority ID: 00872413; Libraries Australia ID: 49861431; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701795; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000313803; National Library of Spain ID: XX1642006; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070136440; NORAF ID: 90265413; NUKAT ID: n2006137297; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007303061805171; SBN author ID: TO0V024742; Open Library ID: OL357788A; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500404195
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English: Themistocles (Greek: Θεμιστοκλῆς; "Glory of the Law"); c. 524–459 BC, was an Athenian politician and general. He was one of a new breed of politicians who rose to prominence in the early years of the Athenian democracy, along with his great rival Aristides. As a politician, Themistocles was a populist, having the support of lower class Athenians, and generally being at odds with the Athenian nobility. Elected archon in 493 BC, he took steps to increase the naval power of Athens, which would be a recurring theme in his political career. During the first Persian invasion of Greece, he fought at the Battle of Marathon, and was possibly one of the 10 Athenian strategoi (generals) in that battle.

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