Corallorhiza trifida

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Corallorhiza trifida']

• English: Yellow coralroot, early coralroot, northern coralroot, yellow coralroot
• مصرى: كورالورهيزا تريفيدا
• беларуская: Ладдзян трохнадрэзны
• български: триделна коралка
• čeština: korálice trojklaná
• Cymraeg: Tegeirian gwraidd cwrel
• Deutsch: Korallenwurz
• español: Raíz de corral
• eesti: Kõdu-koralljuur
• suomi: Harajuuri, taigaharajuuri
• français: Racine de corail
• hrvatski: Šumska koraljuša
• hornjoserbsce: Trojodripkata koralička
• magyar: Erdei korallgyökér
• հայերեն: Կորալորիզ եռաբաժան
• íslenska: Kræklurót
• Latina: Corallorrhiza trifida
• lietuvių: Nariuotoji ilgalūpė
• latviešu: Trejdaivu koraļļsakne
• norsk bokmål: Korallrot
• Nederlands: Koraalwortel
• norsk nynorsk: Korallrot
• norsk: Korallrot
• polski: Żłobik koralowy
• русский: Ладьян трёхнадрезный
• svenska: Korallrot
• українська: Коральковець тричінадрізаний
• 中文: 珊瑚兰
• 中文（中国大陆）: 珊瑚兰
• 中文（简体）: 珊瑚兰
• 中文（臺灣）: 珊瑚蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Calypsoeae • Genus: Corallorhiza • Species: Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. (1760)

Species: Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. (1760) or orth. var. Corallorrhiza trifida Châtel. (1760)

Synonyms

Basionym Ophrys corallorhiza L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Epipactis corallorhiza (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 464 (1769) Helleborine corallorhiza (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 79 (1793) Cymbidium corallorhiza (L.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 238 (1800) Epidendrum corallorhizon (L.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 377 (1810) Corallorhiza innata R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 209 (1813) Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) H.Karst., Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 448 (1886) Neottia corallorhiza (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 674 (1891) Heterotypic synonyms Corallorhiza integra Châtel., Spec. Inaug. Corallorrhiza: 11 (1760) Corallorhiza neottia Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 207 (1772) Corallorhiza halleri Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 39 (1817) Corallorhiza verna Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 3: 136 (1823) Corallorhiza occidentalis Bach.Pyl., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 502 (1826) Corallorhiza intacta Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 3: 35 (1828) Corallorhiza dentata Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 547 (1831) Corallorhiza ericetorum Drejer in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2364 (1843) Corallorhiza virescens Drejer in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan. 14(40): 7 (1843) Corallorhiza jacquemontii Decne. in V.Jacquemont, Voy. Inde 4: 165 (1844) Corallorhiza trifida var. ericetorum (Drejer) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 161 (1851) Corallorhiza innata subsp. ericetorum (Drejer) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 686 (1882) Corallorhiza nemoralis Sw. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 686 (1882), nom. inval. Corallorhiza innata var. virescens (Drejer) Farr, Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania 2: 425 (1904) Corallorhiza trifida var. integra (Châtel.) Schinz & Thell. in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 76 (1914) Corallorhiza corallorhiza subsp. coloradensis Cockerell, Torreya 16: 231 (1916), nom. inval. Corallorhiza trifida f. ericetorum (Drejer) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 112 (1928) Corallorhiza trifida f. integra (Châtel.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 112 (1928) Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm., Rhodora 33: 133 (1931) Corallorhiza trifida var. virescens (Drejer) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 9 (1941) Corallorhiza trifida var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald, Rhodora 48: 196 (1946) Corallorhiza trifida f. suaveolens Bordz., in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 328 (1950) Corallorhiza anandae C.L. Malhotra & Balodi, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26: 108 (1984 publ. 1985) Corallorhiza trifida subsp. virescens (Drejer) Løjtnant, Fl. & Fauna (Esbjerg) 101: 71 (1996) Corallorhiza trifida f. verna (Nutt.) P.M.Br., Wild Orchids Canad. Marit. & N. Gr. Lakes: 284 (2006)

Type species

Natural habitats

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Schwäbische Alb
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Schwäbische Alb
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Kreuzeck (Wetterstein)

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Baaralb
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Feldberg

Inflorescences

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Austria - Carinthia
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  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Feldberg
• 
  Valais, Switzerland  

Flowers

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Russia
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen

Buds

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  Germany - Rhoen

Infructescences

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  habitat
  Germany - Kreuzeck (Wetterstein)
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
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  Corallorhiza trifida
  Estland - Alutaguse
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  Corallorhiza trifida
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  (as syn.
  Corallorhiza innata)
  plate 135 B in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)
• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  (as syn.
  Corallorhiza innata)
  plate 9 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Corallorhiza trifida
  (as syn.
  Corallorhiza innata)
  Tafel 1 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 
  Corallorhiza trifida
  plate 418 in:
  C.A.M Lindman:
  Bilder ur Nordens Flora
  (Orchidaceae)
  (1917-1927)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands †, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan. Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Turkey. China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet. Mongolia Mongolia. Eastern Asia Korea. Indian Subcontinent Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Northern America Subarctic America Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia. Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah, South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Corallorhiza trifida.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Corallorhiza trifida