File:ساحل دریای مرمره - شهر استانبول ترکیه - عکاسی با موبایل 06.jpg
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[edit]Descriptionساحل دریای مرمره - شهر استانبول ترکیه - عکاسی با موبایل 06.jpg |
فارسی: استانبول نام پیشین قسطنطنیه بزرگترین و پرجمعیتترین شهر در کشور ترکیه و مرکز فرهنگی و اقتصادی آن کشور است. این شهر در کنار تنگه بسفر و دریای مرمره قرار دارد. تنگه بسفر دو قارهٔ آسیا و اروپا را از یکدیگر جدا میکند و استانبول تنها شهر بزرگ جهان است که در دو قارهٔ جهان گسترده شدهاست. بندر طبیعی شاخ طلایی یا خلیج در این شهر واقع است.
این کلانشهر به عنوان پایتخت فرهنگ اروپا در سال ۲۰۱۰ انتخاب شدهاست. همچنین از لحاظ تعداد گردشگران خارجی سومین شهر توریستی جهان در ۲۰۱۰ بهشمار میرفت.
Dansk: Istanbul er Tyrkiets største og tættest befolkede by og større end nogen by i Europa, hvor en del af byen befinder sig. Var tidligere kendt under navnet Konstantinopolis (græsk: Konstantins by) (dansk: Konstantinopel) og før det, Byzantion (dansk: Byzans). Tyrkerne indtog Konstantinopel i 1453 med det daværende Osmanniske rige med Fatih Sultan Mehmet som Sultan og gjorde den til hovedstad for det osmanniske imperium. Byen blev kaldt Miklagård af især de svenske vikinger. Det var først i 1931, at byen skiftede navn til Istanbul.
Ελληνικά: Η Κωνσταντινούπολη είναι η μεγαλύτερη πόλη της Τουρκίας, αποτελώντας το οικονομικό, πολιτιστικό και ιστορικό κέντρο της χώρας. Η Κωνσταντινούπολη είναι διηπειρωτική πόλη στην Ευρασία, με το ιστορικό και εμπορικό κέντρο να βρίσκεται στην ευρωπαϊκή πλευρά και περίπου το ένα τρίτο του πληθυσμού να ζει στην ασιατική πλευρά της Ευρασίας. Η σύγχρονη πόλη με πληθυσμό 14,38 εκατομμύρια κατοίκους είναι ιδιαίτερα πυκνοκατοικημένη και πολυπολιτισμική, με ανθρώπους από ολόκληρο τον Ισλαμικό κόσμο, ενώ ταυτόχρονα είναι το κυριότερο σταυροδρόμι Ασίας και Ευρώπης τόσο για τα εμπορικά αγαθά όσο και για τους ταξιδιώτες. Συγκαταλέγεται στις μεγαλύτερες πόλεις του κόσμου και αποτελεί έναν από τους μεγαλύτερους αστικούς οικισμούς στην Ευρώπη και τον μεγαλύτερο στη Μέση Ανατολή.[3] Η πόλη βρίσκεται εντός των ορίων του ομώνυμου μητροπολιτικού δήμου.
Català: Istanbul, o Istambul, en turc İstanbul és la ciutat més gran de Turquia, i la més important culturalment i econòmica. Situada a les dues ribes de l'estret del Bòsfor, a la confluència entre Europa i Àsia, és el principal port del país i inclou el port natural conegut com el Corn d'Or, travessat pel famós pont de Gàlata.
Bosanski: Istanbul kroz historiju također poznat i kao Carigrad, Konstantinopolj ili Bizantium, najveći je grad u Turskoj, privredni, kulturni i historijski centar i jedan od najvažnijih gradova ove transkontinentalne države. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Mostafameraji |
Camera location | 41° 02′ 13.19″ N, 28° 56′ 47.97″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 41.036996; 28.946659 |
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Licensing
[edit]I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:34, 7 August 2019 | 5,312 × 2,988 (10.27 MB) | Mostafameraji (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | LG Electronics |
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Camera model | LG-H818P |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:43, 25 May 2018 |
Lens focal length | 4.42 mm |
Latitude | 41° 2′ 13.18″ N |
Longitude | 28° 56′ 47.97″ E |
Altitude | 38 meters above sea level |
Author | Mostafa Merajiمصطفی معراجی |
Width | 5,312 px |
Height | 2,988 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 01:50, 2 August 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:43, 25 May 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.965 |
APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 0 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 537118 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 537118 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 537118 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | Undefined |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 15:43 |
GPS date | 25 May 2018 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:50, 1 August 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 85C1B16B103F01BBED85AB1E50CE7758 |
Keywords |
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