File:A Peep Into the Retreat at Tinnehinch (NAPOLEON 149).jpeg

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Thomas Rowlandson: English: A Peep Into the Retreat at Tinnehinch   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Thomas Rowlandson  (1757–1827)  wikidata:Q318584 s:en:Author:Thomas Rowlandson
 
Thomas Rowlandson
Description English painter, drawer, etcher and illustrator
Date of birth/death 13 July 1757 Edit this at Wikidata 21 April 1827 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Old Jewry London
Work location
London, Paris (1774), France, Germany, Italy, Rotterdam (ca. 1794),
Amsterdam (ca. 1794), Netherlands (ca. 1794)
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q318584
Title
English: A Peep Into the Retreat at Tinnehinch
Description
English: Henry Grattan (1746-1820) was a member of the Irish Parliament in the late 1700s, and a spokesman for the Irish nationalistic sentiment. He pushed for constitutional reform, legislative independence, and suffrage for Roman Catholics. In 1796/97, nationalistic factions united to form the United Irishmen movement, taking Grattan's reform ideas and combining them with revolutionary ideas from France. This resulted in the Rebellion of 1798, which was quickly quashed by the British government. The next year, Grattan was accused of being a United Irishman and removed from Parliament. He retreated to his country estate at Tinnenhinch. He was later exonerated, and returned to Parliament just in time to speak against the Act for Legislative Union being promoted by William Pitt. In spite of his fervent appeal, the Act was adopted in 1800 and the Irish parliament was disbanded.

In the drawing, a servant shows two young men into Grattan's library. Grattan rises from his chair, and one young man introduces the other: "Mr. Grattan, give me leave to introduce Mr. John Hughes..." Grattan replies, "I suppose Sir you are an United Irishman." Hughes replies, "I am." The library contains many objects meant to support the accusation against Grattan of promoting revolutionary ideas: portraits of Thomas Paine, Robespierre, and Lord Fitzgerald (a leader of the 1798 Rebellion); incriminating documents such as the Constitution of United Irishmen and a chart of the Irish Coast marked with potential landing spots for a French invasion; and book titles alleging Jacobinism and republicanism.

Reference source: George #9370.

  • Subjects (LCSH): Political cartoons; History--Caricatures & cartoons; Grattan, Henry, 1746-1820; Revolutionaries--Ireland; Revolutionaries in art--Ireland
Date 1799
date QS:P571,+1799-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium
English: Etching ; on sheet 20 x 26 cm.
institution QS:P195,Q219563
Current location
Accession number
Place of creation
English: England -- London -- Fleet Street
Inscriptions
Caption on Image :
A PEEP INTO THE RETREAT AT TINNEHINCH
Pub’d May 1st 1799 by T. Whittle Peterbro’ Court, Fleet Street
For the Anti Jacobin Review

Dialogue and Signage :
[Gentleman on right] Mr. G—tt-n give me leave to introduce Mr. Jnº H—gh—’s
[Grattan] I suppose Sir you are an united Irishman .
[Gentleman on left] I am

[Papers lying on desk] Constitution of united Irishmen
Copy of the <illegible> of the Test of Oath

[Documents on the floor]
Charts of the Irish Coast with remarks where foreign troops may be landed with great safety
List of united Irishmen in London, Hamburg
Dispatches from the French Convent[ion]
Plan for the destruction of both Houses of Parliament Bank &… by Tone
Contract for Pikes

[Books on floor] Art of Assassination
Rise and Progress of Jacobinism
[Placard on wall] New Irish Governm;ent, LIBERTY and EQUALITY to be introduced b y our worthy & disinterested Allies the French
[Portraits on wall] Robespierre, Tom Paine, Le Paus
[Books on Shelf, l to r] Towers Tracts, Republic, Wakefield, Parr, The Press, The Courier, Christie, Molineux, Pain’s Works, Critical Review, Mr. Niven, Priestly Works, O’Connor .
Source/Photographer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

The author died in 1827, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Publisher
InfoField
T. Whittle
Digital ID Number
InfoField
NAP003
UW Reference Number
InfoField
E21

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current22:40, 25 August 2018Thumbnail for version as of 22:40, 25 August 20182,400 × 1,847 (1.71 MB)BMacZeroBot (talk | contribs)