File:BULLA (FindID 606528).jpg
Original file (5,672 × 2,666 pixels, file size: 6.8 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]BULLA | |||
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Photographer |
All rights reserved, david harpin, 2014-03-13 17:41:33 |
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Title |
BULLA |
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Description |
English: A medieval cast lead alloy papal bulla of Pope Alexander IV dating from AD 1254 - 1261. The "obverse" carries the name of the Pope in three lines A[LE]/XANDE(R)/PP (I)II(I); and the "reverse" has the usual portraits of Saints Paul and Peter under the letters [SPA SPE]. There would have been a cross between the two portraits but this is not visible.
The bulla has been broken in two along the lineal hole which the attachment cord would have run through; probably due to plough damage. One half is slightly buckled, and damage to the top means that the letters SPA SPE cannot be seen. Some letters of the Pope's name cannot be seen and two of the four I's are unclear; but Tim Pestell confirms that this is a bulla of Alexander IV not Alexander III. It has a light cream patina with some discolouratian. The damage has made the bulla oval in shape 35.64mm x 42.53 wide x4.93mm thick. It weighs 35.72mm. A big plus is that despite the breakage, both halves were found, and are kept together. There are five other examples of bullae of the Pope on the PAS database; SUSS-2830356, SWYOR-33A1C7, NLM-3B50D0, LIN-544D81,YORYMB1410; (the last one has no image). |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Cambridgeshire | ||
Date |
between 1254 and 1261 date QS:P571,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1254-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1261-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 606528 Old ref: PUBLIC-1ECC63 Filename: alexanderbulla.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/460513 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/460513/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/606528 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 10:52, 25 January 2017 | 5,672 × 2,666 (6.8 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, PUBLIC, FindID: 606528, medieval, page 1939, batch count 553 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix T200 |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/3.4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 02:07, 1 March 2014 |
Lens focal length | 5 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | PhotoScape |
File change date and time | 02:07, 1 March 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 02:07, 1 March 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 7 |
APEX aperture | 3.53 |
APEX brightness | 5.49 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.53 APEX (f/3.4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 6,992 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 6,992 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |