File:Bronze Age developed flat axe (FindID 520176).jpg
![File:Bronze Age developed flat axe (FindID 520176).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bronze_Age_developed_flat_axe_%28FindID_520176%29.jpg/544px-Bronze_Age_developed_flat_axe_%28FindID_520176%29.jpg?20170201202012)
Original file (3,603 × 3,971 pixels, file size: 3.75 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]Bronze Age developed flat axe | |||
---|---|---|---|
Photographer |
National Museums Liverpool , Vanessa Oakden, 2012-09-12 10:51:12 |
||
Title |
Bronze Age developed flat axe |
||
Description |
English: An almost complete cast copper alloy long-flanged axe of dating from the very late Early to early Middle Bronze Age. This long-flanged axe is characteristic of the Arreton Park metalwork assemblage. Arreton Types date to metalworking stage VI, which corresponds to Needham's (1996) Period 4 circa 1750-1550 BC.
The object has straight sides and a flared cutting edge with concave shoulders. The cutting edge is crescentric in plan and worn. The cutting edge has been bent forwards in two places due to recent damage, probably due to the plough. The cutting edge measures 58mm in width and is 1-2mm thick. The cutting edge is worn and corroded. The flanged sides give the artefact a rounded 'H-shaped' cross section. They measure 23mm in width. The tops of the flanges on each side of the object have been slightly damaged in recent times. There is a crescentic shaped proto stop ridge on each face of the object 70mm from the cutting edge. The axe measures 24mm in width and is 20mm thick at the stop ridge. The butt end measures 23mm in width and is 3mm thick. The butt is narrow and worn at one side. The object has a mid green patina which survives only in a few places. The majority of the flat axe is pitted and light green in colour. Similar examples can be found on p127 Rohl & Needham, (1998). |
||
Depicted place | (County of findspot) Cheshire West and Chester | ||
Date | between 1550 BC and 1150 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 520176 Old ref: LVPL-058DE6 Filename: LVPL-058DE6.jpg |
||
Credit line |
|
||
Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/396463 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/396463/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/520176 |
||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
Licensing
[edit]![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
![share alike](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 20:20, 1 February 2017 | ![]() | 3,603 × 3,971 (3.75 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, LVPL, FindID: 520176, bronze age, page 5100, batch primary count 12189 |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
---|---|
Camera model | COOLPIX P500 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:56, 19 May 2012 |
Lens focal length | 5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 119 dpc |
Vertical resolution | 119 dpc |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 3.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 14:02, 7 September 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:56, 19 May 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 1 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5 APEX (f/3.36) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Tungsten (incandescent light) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,603 px |
Image height | 3,971 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:02, 7 September 2012 |
IIM version | 2 |