File:Cataract Canyon at End of Havasu Canyon, Near Supai, Arizona (14497151122).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionCataract Canyon at End of Havasu Canyon, Near Supai, Arizona (14497151122).jpg |
The Havasupai people (Havasupai: Havsuw’ Baaja) are an American Indian tribe who have lived in the Grand Canyon for at least the past 800 years. Havasu means “blue-green water” and pai “people”. Located primarily in an area known as Cataract Canyon, this Yuman-speaking population once laid claim to an area the size of Delaware. In 1882, however, the tribe was forced by the federal government to abandon all but 518 acres of its land. A silver rush and the Santa Fe Railroad in effect destroyed the fertile land. Furthermore, the inception of the Grand Canyon as a national park in 1919 pushed the Havasupai to the brink, as their land was consistently being used by the National Park Service. Throughout the 20th century, the tribe used the US judicial system to fight for the restoration of the land. In 1975, the tribe succeeded in regaining approximately 185,000 acres of their ancestral land with the passage of the Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act. As a means of survival, the tribe has turned to tourism, attracting thousands of people annually to its streams and waterfalls. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havasupai en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_... |
Date | |
Source | Cataract Canyon at End of Havasu Canyon, Near Supai, Arizona |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 35° 59′ 14.4″ N, 112° 31′ 33.24″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 35.987332; -112.525901 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/14497151122. It was reviewed on 4 December 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
4 December 2015
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current | 03:56, 4 December 2015 | 4,000 × 3,000 (1.64 MB) | INeverCry (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX280 HS |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:48, 23 June 2014 |
Lens focal length | 5.4 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 19:48, 23 June 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:48, 23 June 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 4.9068905902692 |
APEX aperture | 3.614709851552 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.614709851552 APEX (f/3.5) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |