File:Climate Change and Bear Foods (23193960062).jpg
Original file (4,608 × 3,456 pixels, file size: 1.67 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
DescriptionClimate Change and Bear Foods (23193960062).jpg |
English: Huckleberry cobbler, huckleberry ice cream, huckleberry cheesecake...do we have your attention?
No, we don't plan to start a food blog, but black and grizzly bears also savor the purple berries. Meet Tabitha Graves, a USGS Research Ecologist working out of Glacier National Park in Montana. Tabitha's research is looking at potential effects of climate change on bear foods such as huckleberries. Using remote cameras and field observations, Tabitha's team is examining the relationship between climate and the pattern of huckleberry growth, flowering, and number of berries in a given year. She is also exploring the relationships between pollinators and insect pests, and huckleberry development. Citizen science opportunities are also being developed to collect phenology (seasonal changes in plants) and productivity data on huckleberries, with the goal of developing predictive maps/forecasts of berry productivity. For more information on climate change impacts on bear foods, please see: www.nrmsc.usgs.gov/staff/graves/research/climate_bearfoods |
Date | |
Source | Climate Change and Bear Foods |
Author | U.S. Geological Survey from Reston, VA, USA |
Camera location | 48° 35′ 15.87″ N, 114° 07′ 01.33″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 48.587741; -114.117037 |
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Licensing[edit]
This image was originally posted to Flickr by U.S. Geological Survey at https://flickr.com/photos/27784370@N05/23193960062 (archive). It was reviewed on 19 January 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the Public Domain Mark. |
19 January 2018
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image is in the public domain in the United States because it only contains materials that originally came from the United States Geological Survey, an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. For more information, see the official USGS copyright policy.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:29, 19 January 2018 | 4,608 × 3,456 (1.67 MB) | Artix Kreiger 2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX S9700 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 125 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:30, 22 September 2014 |
Lens focal length | 6.4 mm |
Latitude | 48° 35′ 15.87″ N |
Longitude | 114° 7′ 1.33″ W |
Altitude | 1,880.8 meters above sea level |
Image title | |
Width | 4,608 px |
Height | 3,456 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 08:43, 26 June 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:30, 22 September 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.8 APEX (f/3.73) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 36 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 18:30 |
Satellites used for measurement | 11 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 22 September 2014 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Date metadata was last modified | 02:43, 26 June 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 09C7815BCE469DA1DFBBBFF617D05F32 |