File:Close up showing texture of, Probably Bronze Age , Probable Incomplete Axehead (FindID 776941).jpg
![File:Close up showing texture of, Probably Bronze Age , Probable Incomplete Axehead (FindID 776941).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Close_up_showing_texture_of%2C_Probably_Bronze_Age_%2C_Probable_Incomplete_Axehead_%28FindID_776941%29.jpg/800px-Close_up_showing_texture_of%2C_Probably_Bronze_Age_%2C_Probable_Incomplete_Axehead_%28FindID_776941%29.jpg?20190210092713)
Original file (4,752 × 3,168 pixels, file size: 6.07 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]Close up showing texture of: Probably Bronze Age : Probable Incomplete Axehead | |||
---|---|---|---|
Photographer |
Cambridgeshire County Council, Helen Fowler, 2016-04-07 14:03:05 |
||
Title |
Close up showing texture of: Probably Bronze Age : Probable Incomplete Axehead |
||
Description |
English: A fragment of stone, which has divided specialist opinion. It is not possible to confirm that this piece of stone is definitely an artefact and at least one specialist considers it to be a water smoothed pebble of igneous stone, possible glacial erratic pebble from boulder clay deposits, that has a plough struck spall removed from one side. Other specialists feel that this could possibly have been an axehead, probably dating to 2000-1500BC. Alternatively speculation as to whether it is a Palaeolithic handaxe has been muted. Both suggestions agree that it is not possible to determine that this stone was ever definitely an artefact but that it has potential to have possibly or probably have been a human modified object.
It has a sub-ovoid shape and pointed oval to asymmetrical-irregular cross-section although the irregular aspect to the cross-section shape may be the result of later damage. Weight is 263.31g, length 114.2mm, maximum width 78.9mm, maximum thickness 27.3mm. One side of this item is smoother than the other. It is uncertain whether it was intentionally designed to have one rougher and one smoother side, or is the result of part of the stone having broken away or the smoothing never having been completed - if this is indeed a human modified object. Stone type: This lithic has been described as; - A Dolerite, - Definitely Granite containing Feldspars (maybe Scottish due to colour?), a natural beach pebble that has a frost fracture and possible evidence of impact which is of older occurrence as these breaks have had time to weather and/or erode. Having compared this stone to lithic examples in the Building Materials Collection at the Sedgwick Museum the closest match seemed to be a Leicestershire Granite in terms of colour and crystal size. - A water smoothed pebble of igneous stone, possible glacial erratic pebble from boulder clay deposits, that has a plough struck spall removed from one side. - A basic Igneous stone, probably not a Granite but more basic, looks too dark to be a Granite. Contains Feldspar rather than quartz. It is a distinct crystal in a very fine grain matrix - probably/possibly porphyry. See polished vase examples in the Fitzwilliam Museum. To be certain of the lithic type a Petrologist would need to take a thin section of the stone to study under a microscope. As this might have been brought to the find-spot with imported topsoil the stone could have come from anywhere in the world, used as ships ballast then dumped prior to finding its way into the imported topsoil. After further research, checking books, Andesite is suggested as most likely. Thanks to the Cambridge Geology Club, Dr Kevin Leahy, Gordon Chancellor, Kasia Gdaniec and staff at the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge for taking the time to puzzle over this item. |
||
Depicted place | (County of findspot) Cambridgeshire | ||
Date | between 2000 BC and 1500 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 776941 Old ref: CAM-36A859 Filename: _MG_5537.JPG |
||
Credit line |
|
||
Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/562179 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/562179/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/776941 |
||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution License version 2.0 (verified 2020-11-10) |
Object location | 52° 13′ 15.96″ N, 0° 06′ 53.27″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
---|
Licensing
[edit]![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 09:27, 10 February 2019 | ![]() | 4,752 × 3,168 (6.07 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, CAM, FindID: 776941, bronze age, page 4253, batch count 1680 |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon EOS 500D |
Exposure time | 1/6 sec (0.16666666666667) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:16, 7 April 2016 |
Lens focal length | 55 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 14:16, 7 April 2016 |
White point chromaticity |
|
Chromaticities of primarities |
|
Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
|
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:16, 7 April 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 2.625 |
APEX aperture | 7 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing |
DateTime subseconds | 44 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 44 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 44 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,315.4362416107 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,342.3271500843 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |