File:Close up showing texture of, Probably Bronze Age , Probable Incomplete Axehead (FindID 776941).jpg

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Close up showing texture of: Probably Bronze Age : Probable Incomplete Axehead
Photographer
Cambridgeshire County Council, Helen Fowler, 2016-04-07 14:03:05
Title
Close up showing texture of: Probably Bronze Age : Probable Incomplete Axehead
Description
English: A fragment of stone, which has divided specialist opinion. It is not possible to confirm that this piece of stone is definitely an artefact and at least one specialist considers it to be a water smoothed pebble of igneous stone, possible glacial erratic pebble from boulder clay deposits, that has a plough struck spall removed from one side. Other specialists feel that this could possibly have been an axehead, probably dating to 2000-1500BC. Alternatively speculation as to whether it is a Palaeolithic handaxe has been muted. Both suggestions agree that it is not possible to determine that this stone was ever definitely an artefact but that it has potential to have possibly or probably have been a human modified object.

It has a sub-ovoid shape and pointed oval to asymmetrical-irregular cross-section although the irregular aspect to the cross-section shape may be the result of later damage. Weight is 263.31g, length 114.2mm, maximum width 78.9mm, maximum thickness 27.3mm. One side of this item is smoother than the other. It is uncertain whether it was intentionally designed to have one rougher and one smoother side, or is the result of part of the stone having broken away or the smoothing never having been completed - if this is indeed a human modified object.

Stone type: This lithic has been described as;

- A Dolerite,

- Definitely Granite containing Feldspars (maybe Scottish due to colour?), a natural beach pebble that has a frost fracture and possible evidence of impact which is of older occurrence as these breaks have had time to weather and/or erode. Having compared this stone to lithic examples in the Building Materials Collection at the Sedgwick Museum the closest match seemed to be a Leicestershire Granite in terms of colour and crystal size.

- A water smoothed pebble of igneous stone, possible glacial erratic pebble from boulder clay deposits, that has a plough struck spall removed from one side.

- A basic Igneous stone, probably not a Granite but more basic, looks too dark to be a Granite. Contains Feldspar rather than quartz. It is a distinct crystal in a very fine grain matrix - probably/possibly porphyry. See polished vase examples in the Fitzwilliam Museum. To be certain of the lithic type a Petrologist would need to take a thin section of the stone to study under a microscope. As this might have been brought to the find-spot with imported topsoil the stone could have come from anywhere in the world, used as ships ballast then dumped prior to finding its way into the imported topsoil. After further research, checking books, Andesite is suggested as most likely.

Thanks to the Cambridge Geology Club, Dr Kevin Leahy, Gordon Chancellor, Kasia Gdaniec and staff at the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge for taking the time to puzzle over this item.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Cambridgeshire
Date between 2000 BC and 1500 BC
Accession number
FindID: 776941
Old ref: CAM-36A859
Filename: _MG_5537.JPG
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/562179
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/562179/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/776941
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution License version 2.0 (verified 2020-11-10)
Object location52° 13′ 15.96″ N, 0° 06′ 53.27″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: Cambridgeshire County Council
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:27, 10 February 2019Thumbnail for version as of 09:27, 10 February 20194,752 × 3,168 (6.07 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, CAM, FindID: 776941, bronze age, page 4253, batch count 1680

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