File:DeforestationBR163.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionDeforestationBR163.jpg |
English: On an unusually cloud-free day at the height of the dry season, several fires were burning in Amazonia, giving rise to a broad smoke pall easily seen from the International Space Station (ISS). Parts of the ISS appear along the margins of the photo.
Against the backdrop of the dark green rainforest, several fires follow the major highway BR-163. Fires are set to clear patches of forest for agriculture, a process that reveals red-brown soils. A long line of newly cleared patches snakes east from BR 163 towards the remote valley of Rio Crepori. Extensive deforested areas in Brazil’s state of Mato Grosso appear in tan across the top of the image. Fires show the advance of deforestation into the state of Pará, which is now second after Mato Grosso in terms of deforestation acreage. Astronaut photograph ISS040-E-103496 was acquired on August 19, 2014, with a Nikon D3S digital camera using a 70 millimeter lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations Facility and the Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Johnson Space Center. The image was taken by the Expedition 40 crew. It has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast, and lens artifacts have been removed. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory as part of the ISS National Lab to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. Caption by M. Justin Wilkinson, Jacobs, and Michael Trenchard, Barrios Technology, at NASA-JSC. |
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Source | Astronaut photograph ISS040-E-103496 http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/SearchPhotos/photo.pl?mission=ISS040&roll=E&frame=103496 | |||
Author | Expedition 40 crew http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition40/index.html | |||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Other versions | File:ISS-40 Deforestation into the state of Pará.jpg |
ISS nadir point: 0.5° N, 53.9° W Photo center point: 7.5° S, 56.0° W Nadir to Photo Center: South Spacecraft Altitude: 224 nautical miles (415km)
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.) | ||
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current | 10:46, 13 April 2015 | 3,179 × 2,119 (3.11 MB) | Fred Bauder (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=On an unusually cloud-free day at the height of the dry season, several fires were burning in Amazonia, giving rise to a broad smoke pall easily seen from the International Space Station (ISS). Parts of the ISS app... |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3S |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/13 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:25, 19 August 2014 |
Lens focal length | 70 mm |
User comments | NASA#2007945 |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 18:37, 18 September 2014 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:25, 19 August 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.321928 |
APEX aperture | 7.400879 |
APEX exposure bias | −1 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 57 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 57 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 57 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 70 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 2007945 |
Lens used | 28.0-70.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:37, 18 September 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | 56A675293F54918DEDB8346630F86036 |
IIM version | 28,520 |