File:Early-medieval Assemblage; Skeleton excavation (FindID 717007).jpg

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Summary

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Early-medieval Assemblage; Skeleton excavation
Photographer
Oxfordshire County Council, Anni Byard, 2016-01-08 16:47:29
Title
Early-medieval Assemblage; Skeleton excavation
Description
English: TREASURE CASE 2015 T270. INITIAL RECORD OF DISCOVERY (see below for Curator's report).
A copper alloy long handled pan, associated silver mounts as well as box hinges and mounts were discovered by a metal detecting user on 28th March 2015. The detectorist stopped exploration and over the following few days a controlled archaeological excavation was carried out. The grave of an adult female was exposed, and a number of other artefacts were found and recorded in situ. The pan appears to have been in a wooden box, which was decorated with c.10 copper alloy sub-rectangular mounts (undecorated) and a rectangular copper alloy lock plate, decorated with five rows and an outer border of ring-and-dot decoration. Part of the metal lock mechanism survives as a corroded lump. Copper alloy rivets from the lock plate and from the box mounts were recovered. Copper salt has preserved wood in some areas. There may also have been a deposit of seeds to the left of the skull, possibly also within the confines of the box.

The skeleton was very well preserved. Oriented south - north, with the head to the south, the box was located to the left of the head. Around the neck was a fine copper alloy chain possibly associated with a ring-headed pin. Another round-headed pin was discovered about level with the nasal cavity and was initially interpreted as a shroud, or head-scarf pin.

Other grave goods were present within the burial. A large amber bead was found between the left arm and rib cage. Just below the pelvis was a very large, faceted rock crystal on an iron chain, possibly a pendant or amulet suspended around the waist. Upon lifting the skeleton, a large antler disc was located beneath the spine roughly in the middle of the back. There is a large central perforation and several smaller holes around the outer edge. This may have been another amulet, or an item of dress (or hair) accessory.

The burial was laid with the left hand situated on the pelvis, and the right hand apparently placed on top of a rock. It is likely that there were other organic objects to the left of the body, but neither these, nor any trace, survives.

In all there were c. 36 objects recovered, plus several fragments of these (i.e. iron chains, rivets etc). At least one of these objects is silver, and because the burial is likely to be 6th or 7th century AD and therefore over 300 years old, this and the other grave goods (by association) constitute Treasure under the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996. Research ongoing.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Warwickshire
Date between 550 and 750
Accession number
FindID: 717007
Old ref: BERK-5105C9
Filename: AnniSkele1.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/547444
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/547444/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/717007
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution License
Object location52° 00′ 04.68″ N, 1° 34′ 52.46″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: Oxfordshire County Council
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:51, 15 February 2019Thumbnail for version as of 17:51, 15 February 20193,264 × 4,896 (16.64 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, BERK, FindID: 717007, early medieval, page 4941, batch count 564

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