File:Early Bronze Age Lunula. Third fragment (2015 T870) (FindID 614240).jpg
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Summary[edit]
Early Bronze Age Lunula. Third fragment (2015 T870) | |||
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Photographer |
Somerset County Council, Ciorstaidh Hayward Trevarthen, 2016-02-08 09:59:33 |
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Title |
Early Bronze Age Lunula. Third fragment (2015 T870) |
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Description |
English: An incomplete gold lunula found in three pieces. A flat crescent shaped sheet of gold of which aproximately three quarters remains. The lunula is torn and bent at the break and there is some damage and denting along the edge and at the widest point. On the larger piece, the surviving expanded terminal is sub-angular with rounded corners and a pronounced mid-rib. It is set at right angles to the plane of the body. The body of the crescent is wide and tapers to the remaining terminal. The central body is undecorated apart a triple stranded framing band along both edges. The lines continue to the apex of the remaining horn of the crescent, increasing to four lines on the inner edge for a short distance (possibly a slip in the engraving). The lines on the inner edge remain equidistant and curve around below the neck of the terminal. The lines around the outer edge start to converge and terminate at the edge.The remaining horn of the crescent is decorated with incised geometric patterns of a type commonly seen on lunulae. At the apex of the horn is an area of fine incised cross-hatching forming an open lattice. The lines here are slightly finer than in other areas of decoration. The cross hatching (x) is bordered by a series of five transverse lines (-), roughly parallel, below which are three downward triangles (v) infilled with transverse lines, a plain area (p) and a group of upward pointing triangles (ᴧ), similarly in-filled. The pattern of spaces and triangles separated by transverse lines is repeated four further times but with variation in the numbers of transverse lines and an increase in the number of triangles. The decoration is as follows:
x-vpᴧ-vpᴧ-vpᴧ-vpᴧ-v. The variations in triangles and lines are: x- (5)v(3)pᴧ(3)-(5)v(3)pᴧ(4)-(4)v(4)pᴧ(4)-(3)v(4)pᴧ(4)-(4)v(5). It is likely that the decoration was repeated on the missing horn.The line thicknesses vary through the decoration. The thickest and deepest are the framing bands, followed by the transverse lines and triangles then the triangle infill. The finest and lightest lines being those comprising lattice pattern at the apex.The lines are not neatly applied with frequent crossing of the transverse lines into other areas of decoration, irregularity in spacing and angle and open apexes to the triangles. The back is undecorated, but on the horn of the crescent the geometric lines on the front have been applied to sufficient depth for them to be faintly visible in low relief. A smaller piece which was found during fieldwork on the findspot is more damaged, but appears to join to the break on the larger piece. It is torn and folded at both ends and along the inner edge. The triple strand decoration at the outer edge is visible, as are the lowest transverse decorative elements mirroring those seen on the horn of the main piece. What remains comprises, from top to bottom, ᴧ(4)-(4)v(4). The dimensions of the smaller piece are: Dimensions: 43.40 mm x 38.14 mm x 0.52 mm Weight: 9.61 g A further fragment was unearthed in 2015. It appears to be the missing terminal and fragment of horn. It has the same style expanded terminal, being sub-angular with rounded corners and a pronounced mid-rib. Attached is the tapering horn of the crescent. It is torn, twisted and folded at the end. It is just possible to see traces of the same style of geometric decoration as is visible on the larger, less damaged piece. This item has been given Treasure number 2015 T870. The dimensions of this piece are: 66.65 mm x 19.26 mm x 0.57 mm Weight: 9.56 g Date: Early Bronze Age - c. 2400 - 2000 BC
A third fragment was also unearthed and reported as Treasure case 2015 T870: A further fragment of the lunula discovered in 2014 (T257) It appears to be the missing terminal and fragment of 'horn' - the upper part of the body of the crescent-shaped lunula necklace. It has the same style expanded terminal, being sub-angular with rounded corners and a pronounced mid-rib. Attached is the tapering horn of the crescent. It is torn, twisted and folded at the end. It is just possible to see traces of the same style of geometric decoration as is visible on the larger, less damaged piece. Dimensions: 66.65 mm x 19.26 mm x 0.57 mm
Non-destructive X-ray fluorescence analysis of the lunula fragment from the Tarrant valley, Dorset, indicated a surface composition of approximately 94-95% gold and 4-5% silver, with a trace of copper. The lunula fragment weighs 9.54 grams. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Dorset | ||
Date | between 2400 BC and 2000 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 614240 Old ref: DOR-2198F8 Filename: 3rdLunulafrag.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/552275 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/552275/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/614240 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution License |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:10, 12 February 2019 | 3,726 × 3,568 (7.03 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, DOR, FindID: 614240, bronze age, page 4696, batch count 9650 |
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Width | 7,003 px |
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Height | 7,519 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 600 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 600 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 8.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 14:02, 19 November 2015 |
Color space | sRGB |
Image width | 3,726 px |
Image height | 3,568 px |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:06, 13 November 2012 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:02, 19 November 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:D932C7609B2DE2119E739E4139683F86 |
IIM version | 10,474 |