File:Egypt - Temple of Dendur 2.jpg
原始文件 (1,665 × 2,242像素,文件大小:1.15 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
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[编辑]描述Egypt - Temple of Dendur 2.jpg |
English: Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC.
The Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C.E.; Roman period Egyptian; Nubia, Dendur Sandstone; L. from gate to rear of temple 82 ft. (24 m 60 cm) Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965, awarded to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1967, and installed in The Sackler Wing in 1978 (68.154) Egyptian temples were not simply houses for a cult image but also represented, in their design and decoration, a variety of religious and mythological concepts. One important symbolic aspect was based on the understanding of the temple as an image of the natural world as the Egyptians knew it. Lining the temple base are carvings of papyrus and lotus plants that seem to grow from water, symbolized by figures of the Nile god Hapy. The two columns on the porch rise toward the sky like tall bundles of papyrus stalks with lotus blossoms bound with them. Above the gate and temple entrance are images of the sun disk flanked by the outspread wings of Horus, the sky god. The sky is also represented by the vultures, wings outspread, that appear on the ceiling of the entrance porch. On the outer walls between earth and sky are carved scenes of the king making offerings to deities, who hold scepters and the symbol of life. The figures are carved in sunk relief. In the brilliant Egyptian sunlight, shadows cast along the figures' edges would have emphasized their outlines. Isis, Osiris, their son Horus, and the other deities are identified by their crowns and the inscriptions beside their figures. These scenes are repeated in two horizontal registers. The king is identified by his regalia and by his names, which appear close to his head in elongated oval shapes called cartouches; many of the cartouches simply read "pharaoh." This king was actually Caesar Augustus of Rome, who, as ruler of Egypt, had himself depicted in the traditional regalia of the pharaoh. Augustus had many temples erected in Egyptian style, honoring Egyptian deities. This small temple, built about 15 B.C.E., honored the goddess Isis and, beside her, Pedesi and Pihor, deified sons of a local Nubian chieftain. In the first room of the temple, reliefs again show the "pharaoh" praying and offering to the gods, but the relief here is raised from the background so that the figures can be seen easily in the more indirect light. From this room one can look into the temple past the middle room used for offering ceremonies and into the sanctuary of the goddess Isis. The only carvings in these two rooms are around the door frame leading into the sanctuary and on the back wall of the sanctuary, where a relief depicts Pihor worshiping Isis, and below - partly destroyed - Pedesi worshiping Osiris. |
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来源 | https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/86740430/in/set-72057594048518296/ |
作者 | Rosemania |
许可协议
[编辑]这幅图片原始出处为Flickr的https://www.flickr.com/photos/69275268@N00/86740430 ,作者为rosemanios 。经机器人FlickreviewR在2009年8月24日审查后确定为采用cc-by-2.0的协议授权使用。 |
2009年8月24日
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当前 | 2009年8月24日 (一) 06:18 | 1,665 × 2,242(1.15 MB) | FlickreviewR(留言 | 贡献) | Replacing image by its original image from Flickr | |
2009年2月10日 (二) 09:33 | 760 × 1,024(404 KB) | Rosemania(留言 | 贡献) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC. The Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C.E.; Roman period Egyptian; Nubia, Dendur Sandstone; L. from gate to rear of temple 82 ft. (24 m 60 cm) Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965, awarde |
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相机制造商 | Canon |
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相机型号 | Canon DIGITAL IXUS 400 |
曝光时间 | 1/2秒(0.5) |
光圈值 | f/2.8 |
数据生成日期时间 | 2005年12月30日 (五) 15:06 |
镜头焦距 | 7.40625毫米 |
方向 | 正常 |
水平分辨率 | 72 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 72 dpi |
使用软件 | QuickTime 7.0.4 |
文件修改日期时间 | 2006年1月14日 (六) 21:42 |
亮度(Y)和色度(C)位置 | 中间 |
Exif版本 | 2.2 |
数字化日期时间 | 2005年12月30日 (五) 15:06 |
图像压缩模式 | 3 |
APEX快门速度 | 1 |
APEX光圈 | 2.96875 |
最大光圈 | 2.96875 APEX(f/2.8) |
测光模式 | 多区 |
闪光灯 | 闪光灯未点亮、闪光灯强制关闭 |
色彩空间 | sRGB |
焦平面X分辨率 | 8,114.2857142857 |
焦平面Y分辨率 | 8,114.2857142857 |
焦平面分辨率单位 | 英寸 |
感光方法 | 单芯片彩色区域传感器 |
自订图像处理 | 普通处理 |
曝光模式 | 手动曝光 |
白平衡 | 自动白平衡 |
数字变焦比率 | 1 |
场景拍摄类型 | 标准 |