File:Eight reales of Philip IV (obverse) (FindID 769897).jpg
Original file (1,600 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 628 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
eight reales of Philip IV (obverse) | |||
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Photographer |
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2016-02-25 15:58:29 |
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Title |
eight reales of Philip IV (obverse) |
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Description |
English: Silver eight reales 'pillars and waves' type cob of Philip IV (1621-1665) of Spain, dated to 1658 on the obverse. The assayer's letter 'E' to the right of the shield on the obverse and to the top right of the right column on the reverse refers to Antonio de Ergueta, assayer from 1653 to 1678. The 'P' to the top left of the left column refers to the Potosi mint in Bolivia. The reverse central field has two upright pillars with foliate capitals and waves formed by curved lines beneath them. There are two equidistant horizontal lines that cross the pillars forming nine squares.
Within these squares are the letters : P / 8/ E PL / SVL / TRA E / 58 / P In the mid-16th century major silver deposits were found in South America, in an area known as 'Peru', but this relates to an area much larger than modern-day Peru. Coins minted from here were called 'cobs' or cabo, and rather than producing a nice flan onto which the image was struck, cobs were simply a bar of silver cut into appropriate weights (1, 2, 4, 8 reales) so they are not standard shapes. Cayon (2005) illustrates a similar eight reales minted in Potosi and dated to 1658 on page 711, fig.111, no.6503. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Cornwall | ||
Date |
1658 date QS:P571,+1658-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 769897 Old ref: CORN-DBCD5C Filename: Feb16finds103.JPG |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/555509 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/555509/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/769897 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution License |
Object location | 50° 04′ 17.76″ N, 5° 41′ 15.18″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.071600; -5.687550 |
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Licensing[edit]
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 23:50, 11 February 2019 | 1,600 × 1,200 (628 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, CORN, FindID: 769897, post medieval, page 4553, batch count 7085 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E4500 |
Exposure time | 10/1,783 sec (0.0056085249579361) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:13, 25 February 2016 |
Lens focal length | 21.1 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Viewer 6.1.7600.16385 |
File change date and time | 15:49, 25 February 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:13, 25 February 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.8 APEX (f/2.64) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Tungsten (incandescent light) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 102 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |