File:Einsatzgruppen murder Jews in Ivanhorod, Ukraine, 1942.jpg
原始文件 (2,528 × 1,744像素,文件大小:2.42 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
说明
摘要
Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph (Q55424114) ( ) | ||||
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攝影師 |
未知Unknown author (Sometimes mistakenly attributed to Jerzy Tomaszewski who discovered it.) |
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描述 |
English: Executions of Jews by German army mobile killing units (Einsatzgruppen) near Ivangorod Ukraine. The photo was mailed from the Eastern Front to Germany and intercepted at a Warsaw post office by a member of the Polish resistance collecting documentation on Nazi war crimes. The original print was owned by Tadeusz Mazur and Jerzy Tomaszewski and now resides in Historical Archives in Warsaw. The original German inscription on the back of the photograph reads, "Ukraine 1942, Jewish Action [operation], Ivangorod."
Français : Exécutions de Juifs de Kiev par les unités d’extermination mobiles allemandes (Einsatzgruppen) près d’Ivangorod (Ukraine). La photo fut envoyée en Allemagne depuis le front de l'Est et interceptée à un bureau de poste de Varsovie par un membre de la Résistance polonaise nommé Jerzy Tomaszewski. L’inscription originale [en allemand] au dos de la photographie est : « Ukraine 1942, Action juive [opération], Ivangorod. »
Slovenčina: Poprava kyjevských Židov nemeckými mobilnými vyvražďovacími jednotkami (Ensatzgruppen – skupiny špeciálneho určenia) blízko Ivangorodu na Ukrajine. Fotografia bola odoslaná poštou z východného frontu do Nemecka a zachytená na varšavskej pošte členom poľského odboja menom Jerzy Tomaszewski. Pôvodný nemecký nápis na rube fotografie znie: "Ukrajina 1942, židovská akcia (operácia), Ivangorod."
Polski: Egzekucja Żydów Kijowskich przez niemieckie oddzały Ensatzgruppen niedaleko Ivangrodu na Ukrainie. Fotografia została wysłana z frontu wschodniego do Niemiec, ale zostła przechwycona w Warszawie przez polską komórkę konspiracyjną i znalazła się w kolekcji Jerzego Tomaszewskiego i Tadeusza Mazura. Na tyle fotografii był niemiecki napis Ukraine 1942 - Judenaktion in Iwangorod (Ukraina 1942, Żydowska akcja (operacja), Ivangorod).
Tiếng Việt: Những cuộc hành hình người do thái. Gần Ivangorod, Ucraina. Bức hình này được chụp, gửi qua thư từ Đông Đức và tại một văn phòng báo chí Vácsava đăng bài. Của một thành viên Ba Lan kháng chiến, tên là Jerzy Tomaszewski. Bản gốc Tiếng Đức inscription trên mặt sau của những bức ảnh đọc, "U-crai-na 1942, Jewish thực hiện (thi hành), Ivangorod"
Deutsch: Hinrichtungen von Juden durch Einsatzgruppen nahe Ivangorod in der Ukraine. Das Foto wurde von der Ostfront nach Deutschland geschickt, und in der Warschauer Post von der polnischen Widerstandsbewegung abgefangen. Das Original hat auf der Rückseite die Beschriftung "Ukraine 1942 - Judenaktion in Iwangorod". Das Foto befand sich im Besitz von Tadeusz Mazur und Jerzy Tomaszewski und liegt jetzt im Historischen Archiv Warschau. Es ist über das Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bildnummer 30011071 und das Ullstein-Bildarchiv verfügbar" |
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描绘地点 | Ivanhorod. Possibly at site known as "Ivanhorod Mass Grave" at 48°47′05″N 29°47′14″E / 48.78484°N 29.78735°E / 48.78484; 29.78735[1]. | |||
日期 |
1942年 date QS:P571,+1942-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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表现形式 | "Small [] photographic print"[2] | |||
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题记 |
Text verso: Ukraine 1942 - Judenaktion in Iwangorod
[Ukraine 1942 - Jewish operation in Ivanhorod] |
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许可协议
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
這張照片屬於公有領域因為根據1926年3月29日波蘭版權法的Art. 31926年3月29日的版權法波蘭共和國和藝術。1952年7月10日版權法,波蘭人民共和國的在law於1994年5月23日更改之前出版的波蘭攝影師(或首次在波蘭出版或同時在波蘭和國外出版)是 假定在波蘭的公有領域。
本作品在美国属于公有领域,是因为符合下列三个条件:
致上傳者:請提供圖片首次發布的地點和時間。
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註解 InfoField | 該圖片含有註解:在維基媒體共享資源上查看註解 |
"Metal shovel, upside down, its shaft behind the stake. It is identical to other shovels in other execution pictures I have seen."
Robert Fisk[17]
"Four men [], three in cloth caps and jackets, and the fourth – who appears bigger because he may be wearing a greatcoat. (There appears to be a deep pocket on its right side.)"
Robert Fisk[17]
"The "other person" lying at the feet of the soldier is also a woman. She appears to have a parting in her hair, her arms have fallen to the ground on her right and she is wearing a skirt, on the edge of which you can see her left leg."
Robert Fisk[17]
This is the portion of the image usually shown in early publications.
"German soldier points his weapon at a woman with a child in her arms. She has turned away from the soldier and wrapped herself around the child. Her foot is lifted from the ground as though she might be moving away from the soldier or perhaps the shutter has caught the moment the bullet has hit her."
Janina Struk[2]
"On the left of the frame are the tips of what look like two other guns pointing in her direction"
Janina Struk[2]
"It appears to be a wooden stake. To the right of it, I see some disturbed earth. Was the stake a marker? "You will dig your own mass grave, up to this point." Is that what the Germans ordered their victims to do?"
Robert Fisk[17]
参考
- ↑ Lo-Tishkach (2013). Ivanhorod, Uman-Vinnytsia road. European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative. Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved on 13 July 2013.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Janina Struk (October 15, 2011). Private Pictures: Soldiers' Inside View of War (Google Books) 78-79, 85-87. I.B.Tauris. Retrieved on 19 July 2013.
- ↑ a b c d Datum: 30. November Betr.: Abermals Fälschungen (Again fakes). 49/1964. Der Spiegel (02.12.1964). Archived from the original on 2014-12-13. Retrieved on 13 July 2013. "PDF copy of the 1964 article made available by the publisher along with the article."
- ↑ Struk, Janina (2005年7月28日). "My duty was to take pictures". The Guardian.
- ↑ Zwiazek Bojowników o Wolnosc i Demokracje / League of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy / Union des Combattants pour la Liberté et la Démiocratie / Verband der Kämpfer für Freiheit und Demokratie (1959年) 《 1939-1945. We have not forgotten / Nous n'avons pas oublié / Wir haben es nicht vergessen.》、华沙: Polonia、pp. 267 no ISBN
- ↑ Beachcombing (2013年7月28日). Image: Murder of Woman and Child at Ivanhorod. The Independent.co.uk. Retrieved on 2013年10月4日.
- ↑ Główny Zarząd Polityczny WP (1960年) 《 Z Dziejów Wojny Wyzwoleńczej Narodu Polskiego 1939-1945》、华沙: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej、pp. 255 no ISBN
- ↑ Time-Life Books, WWII, The Nazis, 1967
- ↑ Ward Rutherford (1973年) 《 Genocide: the Jews in Europe 1939-45》、Ballantine Books 0345030907
- ↑ Martin Gilbert (1979年) 《 The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War》、Holt Paperbacks、pp. 82−83 0805003487
- ↑ Henryk Latoś (1985年) 《 Z historii fotografii wojennej》、华沙: MON 8311070490
- ↑ D. Goldhagen (1997年) 《 Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust》、Vintage 0679772685
- ↑ This Century, Peter Jennings and Todd Brewster, 1998, p260
- ↑ Darlene R. Stille (January 1, 2011). Architects of the Holocaust 36–37. Capstone. Retrieved on 19 July 2013.
- ↑ Brendan Redko (2013). An Ordinary Polish Boy: Journey to England (Google Books) 18. AuthorHouse. Retrieved on 19 July 2013.
- ↑ Time-Life Editors (1989年) 《 WW II: Time-Life Books History of the Second World War》、Prentice Hall 0139220224
- ↑ a b c d Robert Fisk (19 November 2011). Robert Fisk: Ukraine, 1942. What are we seeing?. The Independent.co.uk. Retrieved on 19 July 2013.
文件历史
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当前 | 2013年7月13日 (六) 20:14 | 2,528 × 1,744(2.42 MB) | Poeticbent(留言 | 贡献) | r/m some of the worst dust and scratches | |
2009年6月19日 (五) 00:29 | 2,528 × 1,744(2.38 MB) | Movieevery(留言 | 贡献) | high resolution from http://www.levandehistoria.se/files/pressimages/Ivangorod1942.jpg | ||
2008年2月19日 (二) 02:36 | 600 × 414(60 KB) | Jarekt(留言 | 贡献) | ==Summary== {{Information |Description= {{en|Executions of Kiev Jews by German army mobile killing units (Einsatzgruppen) near Ivangorod Ukraine. The photo was mailed from the Eastern Front to Germany and intercepted at a Warsaw post office by a member of |
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- Commons:Featured picture candidates/File:Kiev Jew Killings in Ivangorod (1942).jpg
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- File:Einsatzgruppen murder Jews in Ivanhorod, Ukraine, 1942.jpg
- File:Einsatzgruppen murder Jews in Ivanhorod, Ukraine, 1942 (cropped).jpg
- File:Jew Killings in Ivangorod (1942).jpg(文件重定向)
- File:Kiev Jew Killings in Ivangorod (1942).jpg(文件重定向)
- File:Kiev Jew Killings in Ivangorod (1942)a.jpg(文件重定向)
- Category:Einsatzgruppen
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方位 | 标准 |
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水平分辨率 | 300 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 300 dpi |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop 7.0 |
文件修改日期时间 | 2013年7月13日 (六) 13:12 |
色彩空间 | 无标定 |