File:Glass MIL-M-18371E Type II Signal Mirror 3x5.jpg
Original file (2,068 × 1,504 pixels, file size: 1.85 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionGlass MIL-M-18371E Type II Signal Mirror 3x5.jpg |
English: Per the US Govt. Website:
"DAVIS-MONTHAN AIR FORCE BASE, Ariz. (AFPN) -- Staff Sgt. John Waters uses a signal mirror during a combat survival training course. Sergeant Waters is with the 43rd Electronic Combat Squadron. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Jesse Shipps)" The signal mirror used here is the USAF issue 3"x5" glass Mil. Std. MIL-M-18371E Type II signal mirror, using a retroreflective mesh "reflex sight" aimer. The Mil Std can be read online at: http://www.tpub.com/content/MIL-SPEC/MIL-M/MIL-M-18371E/ One identifying characteristic of the Mil Std signal mirrors is that the edges of the mirror are painted flat black, as is clearly visible here. "Reflex sight" signal mirrors work by projecting a bright round fuzzy dot in the direction of the column of light reflected by the mirror. This dot is only visible when looking through the aimer - it is produced by a series of two reflections: the first is that the retroreflective material in the aimer reflects sunlight back towards the sun, the second is that some of the retroreflective light reflects off the glass to air interface back through the mirror into the user's eye in the opposite direction of the main reflected ray from the mirror. This type of mesh aimer was described and patented by Richard S. Hunter, in his patent 2,557,108, filed Dec. 4, 1946, issued June 19, 1951, and available online here: http://www.google.com/patents?id=y35vAAAAEBAJ |
Date | |
Source | http://www.acc.af.mil/photos/media_view.asp?id=18197 |
Author | U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Jesse Shipps |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image or file is a work of a U.S. Air Force Airman or employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image or file is in the public domain in the United States.
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
3"x5" Glass signal mirror, military issue - Mil Std MIL-M-18371E Type II.
Identifying marks include the 24" long nylon cord called out in the standard (4 foot loop), and the flat black edges on the mirror.
Nylon cord, so the mirror can be hung around the neck.
The Mil Std calls for this to be made by tying the ends of a single four foot length of nylon cord.
Flat black painted edge - another identifying characteristic of the Mil Std mirror - more clearly visible in full resolution.
"Reflex Sight" aimer constructed from mesh coated with retroreflective glass beads. This allows the mirror to be aimed one-handed, as seen here.
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:42, 5 February 2011 | 2,068 × 1,504 (1.85 MB) | Heliograph (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=Per the US Govt. Website: "DAVIS-MONTHAN AIR FORCE BASE, Ariz. (AFPN) -- Staff Sgt. John Waters uses a signal mirror during a combat survival training course. Sergeant Waters is with the 43rd Electronic Combat Squadr |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D2X |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/7.6 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:59, 17 November 2005 |
Lens focal length | 10.5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS Macintosh |
File change date and time | 14:51, 21 November 2005 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:59, 17 November 2005 |
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Flash |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 87 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 87 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 87 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 15 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |