File:Harness piece, Hospitaller, St John, Eagle (FindID 131264).jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file(1,928 × 2,216 pixels, file size: 1.93 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Harness piece: Hospitaller, St John, Eagle
Photographer
I. Szymanski, I.H. Szymanski, 2006-05-02 16:15:41
Title
Harness piece: Hospitaller, St John, Eagle
Description
English: A copper-alloy pendant in the form of a hinged banner. The turned hollow end has the remains of a corroded pin. This would have allowed the banner to pivot from the centre of a bronze mount (now missing). The pendant has a cross design on one side. There are traces of red enamel near the cross. It appears that a solid blank has been cut away in the area of the field leaving the cross proud. The other side has a stylised eagle cut into the plain field, with no trace of enamel.

The cross is likely to have been silvered, gilded or burnished. If it was silvered it would form the arms of the Knights of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem† (gules, a cross argent), a military-monastic order founded in the 12th century to assist pilgrims to the Holy Land. Over time, this organization was known as the Knights Hospitaller, Knights of Rhodes and Knights of Malta (the latter two because they moved their main base successively to these locations), and the organization survives to this day as St John's Ambulance, which continues the 12th-century Order's medical work. The eagle on the other side of the piece would add some credence to this attribution of the arms, for the eagle was the symbol of St John.

The Order was left a good deal of land throughout Europe in the form of bequests, and had to develop an administrative system to deal with these possessions. England was one of the areas in which they held land, and it is possible that the owner of this particular piece of horse-trapping had some connection with the Knights Hospitallers, either as an administrator or servant.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Leeds
Date between 1250 and 1350
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 131264
Old ref: IHS-775335
Filename: 27StJohn.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/100615
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/100615/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/131264
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License
Object location53° 50′ 35.88″ N, 1° 21′ 15.84″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

[edit]
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:33, 6 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 05:33, 6 February 20171,928 × 2,216 (1.93 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, IHS, FindID: 131264, medieval, page 4903, batch direction-asc count 68311