File:HennaHijraActivist.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionHennaHijraActivist.jpg |
Mendhi tattoos made from henna are a traditionally female ornamentation in India. This hijra community organizer and educator had appropriated the culture-specific symbol of gender. For Hindi speakers, the word "hijra" means "third gender" and describes self-identifying transgenders, gays or androgynes. While the Moghuls ruled present-day India (1526-1858), hijras were revered as confidants and private guards in royal courts across the empire. After the British seized control of the region, the political power of hijras dramatically decreased. With the passage of the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871, for example, hijras became subject to movement restrictions, heightened surveillance, and warrant-less searches and seizures. Since Indian independence, hijras have been limited to working mostly as performers, commercial sex workers and panhandlers. To confront these barriers, a pro-hijra movement has emerged and sought increased civil rights. In 1994, hijras gained their right to vote. Four years later, the first Indian transgender politician, Shabnam Mausi, was elected to serve in the Madhya Pradesh state legislative assembly. |
Date | |
Source | Hennaed Hijra |
Author | Whitney Lauren |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Whitney Lauren at https://www.flickr.com/photos/98471391@N00/643847359. It was reviewed on 6 February 2010 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
6 February 2010
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current | 01:09, 6 February 2010 | 853 × 1,280 (157 KB) | Simonxag (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=Mendhi tattoos made from henna are a traditionally female ornamentation in India. This hijra community organizer and educator had appropriated the culture-specific symbol of gender. For Hindi speakers, the word "hijra" mean |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD. |
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Camera model | EX-Z1000 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:41, 27 August 2006 |
Lens focal length | 7.9 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 1.01 |
File change date and time | 17:41, 27 August 2006 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 38 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:41, 27 August 2006 |
Image compression mode | 2.3084025854109 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing |
Color space | sRGB |