File:Jerry Orbach 1965 press photo.JPG
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionJerry Orbach 1965 press photo.JPG |
English: Publicity photo of theater actor Jerry Orbach issued in 1965 to promote the Tenthouse Theater's revival of the musical Carnival |
Date |
circa May 1965 date QS:P,+1965-05-00T00:00:00Z/10,P1480,Q5727902 |
Source | photo back |
Author | Tenthouse Theater of Chicago |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties. العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ไทย ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文(简体) ∙ 中文(繁體) ∙ +/− |
Additional source information:
As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 06:51, 22 February 2018 | 705 × 894 (220 KB) | WikiPedant (talk | contribs) | converted to greyscale; adjusted levels; sharpened; removed some specks and scratches | |
06:45, 12 April 2013 | 705 × 894 (200 KB) | Lpdrew (talk | contribs) | crop out the back side and margin | ||
06:44, 12 April 2013 | 1,580 × 1,000 (285 KB) | Lpdrew (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
JPEG file comment | Processed By eBay with ImageMagick, R1.1.1.||B2||T0JKX0lEPTRmNjc4MmQ3YTE1YTAzMWQwNGY2Y2RmYjE1Yzg4MTA0ZmY0NzNlZTFhNmQxfHxPUklHSU5BTF9FQkFZX1FVQUxJVFlfU0NPUkU9NHx8Q1JFQVRJT05fREFURT00LzExLzEzIDEwOjEwIFBN |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 01:49, 22 February 2018 |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Unique image ID | 8921BE52F6454753A80EF0A3E537F54C |
Software used | Microsoft Photo Gallery 16.4.3505.912 |