File:Kaunos Kral Mezarları Dalyan Ortaca Muğla.jpg
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Türkçe: Perslerin veya Büyük İskender'in istilası üzerine yarım kaldığı tahmin edilmekte olan en büyük mezarla birlikte izleyenleri büyüleyen altılı grup Kaya Mezarları, Kaunos'taki mezar tipleri içinde şüphesiz en önemlisidir. Tapınak cepheli bu kaya mezarı tipinin yanı sıra, yine kayaya oyulmuş "güvercin yuvası" ismiyle tanınan dikdörtgen derin Oyuk Mezarlar, Nişler ve Lahitler, yerleri özel olarak seçilmiş Anıt Mezarlar ve daha çok şehir surunun dışında kalan yamaçlar üzerine açılmış Sandık Mezarlar, bir taraftan kentteki mezar tipinin zenginliğini ortaya koyarken, diğer taraftan da gömme geleneği konusunda bizleri bilgilendirmektedirler.
Kaya mezarlarının binlerce yıl önce hangi teknik kullanılarak yapılabildikleri hala anlaşılamamaktadır. Hangi aletler kullanılarak o kayalar oyulabilmiştir? Bunlar yapılırken, sadece mezar odası oyulmamıştır. Mezar odasının dışından da dağ oyularak, mezar dağdan bağımsız hale getirilmiştir. Bir kişi rahatça mezarın çevresinde dolaşabilmektedir. Bunun amacının kralın mezarına tapınak havası vermek olduğu sanılmaktadır.
English: The six-group rock tombs, which fascinate the audience together with the largest grave that is estimated to be unfinished upon the invasion of the Persians or Alexander the Great, are undoubtedly the most important among the grave types in Caunos. In addition to this type of rock tomb with temple façade, rectangular deep Hollow Tombs, Niches and Sarcophagi, also known as the "pigeon nest" carved into the rock, Monumental Tombs, and the Chest Tombs opened on the slopes outside the city wall, while revealing the richness of the type, they also inform us about the tradition of burial.
The technique by which rock tombs could be built thousands of years ago is still unclear. By using which tools could those rocks be carved? While these were being built, not only the burial chamber was carved. By carving the mountain from the outside of the burial chamber, the tomb was made independent from the mountain. One person can easily walk around the tomb. It is believed that the purpose of this was to give the king's tomb a temple atmosphere. |
| Date | Taken on 29 April 2017, 15:17:27 |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Atakan Yasin KANUT |
| Camera location |  | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap |  |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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| current | 11:17, 2 June 2020 | | 3,024 × 4,032 (4.56 MB) | Atakan-2920 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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