File:Lascar The Nikolaikirche (Church of Saint Nicholas) (4471638819).jpg
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DescriptionLascar The Nikolaikirche (Church of Saint Nicholas) (4471638819).jpg | The Nikolaikirche (German for "church of Saint Nicholas") is the oldest church in Berlin. The church is located in the eastern part of central Berlin, the borough of Mitte. The area around the church, bounded by Spandauer Straße, Rathausstraße, the River Spree and Mühlendamm, is known as the Nikolaiviertel, and is an area of restored mediaeval buildings (in some cases recent imitations). The church was built between 1220 and 1230, and is thus, along with the Marienkirche at Alexanderplatz not far away, the oldest church in Berlin. Originally a Roman Catholic church, the Nikolaikirche became a Lutheran church after the Protestant Reformation. In the 17th century, the prominent hymn-writer Paul Gerhardt was the minister of this church, and the composer Johann Crueger was musical director. The prominent Lutheran theologian Philipp Jacob Spener was the minister of Nikolaikirche from 1691 to 1705. From 1913 to 1923 the minister at the Nikolaikirche was Dr Wilhelm Wessel, whose son Horst Wessel was later a prominent Nazi: the family lived in the nearby Jüdenstraße. The Nikolaikirche as seen today is largely a reconstruction, since the original church was reduced to a burnt-out shell by Allied bombing during World War II. Three plaques recall the church's history and destruction. After the war the ruins were in East Berlin, and it was not until 1981 that the German Democratic Republic authorities authorised the rebuilding of the church, using old designs and plans. Today the church serves mainly as a concert venue and museum. It is renowned for its acoustics and the rebuilt church has been equipped with a fine set of 41 bells [Wikipedia.org] |
Date | |
Source | The Nikolaikirche (Church of Saint Nicholas) |
Author | Jorge Láscar from Australia |
Camera location | 52° 31′ 00.7″ N, 13° 24′ 26.55″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.516860; 13.407375 |
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Licensing[edit]
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jorge Lascar at https://www.flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/4471638819. It was reviewed on 2 April 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
2 April 2014
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:25, 2 April 2014 | 3,216 × 2,136 (1.78 MB) | Russavia (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D90 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:37, 12 March 2009 |
Lens focal length | 10 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.00 |
File change date and time | 13:37, 12 March 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:37, 12 March 2009 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 15 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |