File:Late Early Medieval, Complete Thomas Class A, Type 1 Strap end (FindID 715580).jpg

English: A complete copper alloy zoomorphic strap end of Late Anglo-Saxon dating (9th Century AD).

The strap end is sub oval (rectangle with flattened ends and bowed sides) in plan. The majority of the strap end is cast as a solid piece, with the exception of the widest part of the terminal which divides, in profile, forming a 'V' shape. The leather strap would have been attached to the strap end by two circular sectioned rivets. Both parts of the V shaped union are present. The front of the strap end is decorated. The decoration is divided into five panels, with a lozenge at the centre. Interlace probable animals are present in each quarter and in the centre. A pellet border is present down both edges. The pointed terminal is decorated with an incomplete debased animal, dog or horses head. The reverse of the strap end is flat and undecorated. The remains of an iron rivet is present, towards the base of the strap end.

The strap end measures 42.3 mm in length, 12.2 mm wide and 4.4 mm thick. The rivets have a diameter of 1.9 mm. It weighs 4.3 g.

The strap end is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina.

Thomas (2003, page 1) states: "Strap ends provided the dual service of preventing straps to which they were attached from fraying or curling, and on items of costume, adding weight to make them hang down attractively. One can deduce from their considerable variation in size and the fact that they were evidently worn in sets, pairs and singly, that the range current during this period encapsulated several functional contexts."

The vast majority of the strap ends of this date are two dimensional or decorated with low relief designs. Late Anglo Saxon and Viking Age strap ends have been classified into several types by Thomas (2003). From the classification suggested by Thomas (2003, page 2), it is probable that this example will fit into Thomas' Class A, type 1 (Trewhiddle style). This type encompasses a range of a seemingly limitless repertoire of permuations on the mainstream canon of the Trewhiddle style.

In terms of dating, Thomas (2003, p.2) states that the chronological limits of the class A strap ends probably lie either side of the 9th century - with some suggestion of 8th century origins and increasing evidence to 10th century usage in the north, by which time the tongue shaped (class E) examples had superseded them in the south. On this basis the strap end is likely to date from the 8th to the 10th century.

Reference:

Thomas, G. 2003 Late Anglo-Saxon and Viking Age strap-ends 750-1100: Part 1. Finds Research Group Datasheet 32. Finds Research Group AD700-1700.