File:Martha Hyer Sabrina.jpg
![File:Martha Hyer Sabrina.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Martha_Hyer_Sabrina.jpg/485px-Martha_Hyer_Sabrina.jpg?20100304194630)
原始檔案 (971 × 1,200 像素,檔案大小:270 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
說明
說明
描述Martha Hyer Sabrina.jpg | Publicity photo of Martha Hyer for Sabrina | ||||
日期 | |||||
來源 | http://www.doctormacro1.info/Movie%20Star%20Pages/Hyer,%20Martha-Annex.htm | ||||
作者 | 未知Unknown author | ||||
授權許可 (重用此檔案) |
Licencing information: [1]
|
As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[2]
檔案歷史
點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。
日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 使用者 | 備註 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
目前 | 2010年3月4日 (四) 19:46 | ![]() | 971 × 1,200(270 KB) | Svnnsmsn(留言 | 貢獻) | {{Information |Description= Publicity photo of Martha Hyer for ''Sabrina'' |Source= http://www.doctormacro1.info/Movie%20Star%20Pages/Hyer,%20Martha-Annex.htm |Date= 1954 |Author= unknown |Permission= Licencing information: [ht |
無法覆蓋此檔案。
檔案用途
下列3個頁面有用到此檔案:
全域檔案使用狀況
以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:
- af.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ar.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- arz.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ast.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- azb.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- bn.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ca.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- da.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- en.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- es.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- fa.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- fi.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- fr.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- fy.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- he.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- it.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ko.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- lb.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- nl.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- pl.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- pt.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ro.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ru.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- simple.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- sv.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- tr.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- www.wikidata.org 的使用狀況
- zh.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
詮釋資料
此檔案中包含其他資訊,這些資訊可能是由數位相機或掃描器在建立或數位化過程中所新增的。若檔案自原始狀態已被修改,一些詳細資料可能無法完整反映出已修改的檔案。
方位 | 標準 |
---|---|
水平解析度 | 300 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 300 dpi |
使用軟體 | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2008年5月19日 (一) 14:26 |
色彩空間 | 顏色未校準 |
- Martha Hyer
- Sabrina (1954 film)
- 20th-century female hair fashion
- Pixie cut
- Women with pearl chokers
- Women facing left
- Black and white portrait photographs of actresses
- 20th-century black and white portrait photographs of women at bust length
- 1950s fashion
- Film stills
- 1950s hair fashion
- 1954 black and white portrait photographs of women