File:Medallion painting of Venus Aphrodite with a golden diadem and scepter, pearl earrings and necklace, House of Marcus Fabius Rufus, Pompeii.jpg

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English: A medallion painting from the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus in Pompeii, Italy, executed in the Second Style and depicting the Greco-Roman goddess Venus (Roman equivalent of the Greek Aphrodite); it is dated to the 1st century BC.


The following descriptions of the painting are provided by Mazzoleni, Donatella (2004). Domus: Wall Painting in the Roman House. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 0892367660, with essays and texts on the sites by Umberto Pappalardo and photographs by Luciano Romano. Mazzoleni (2004: p. 388) writes the following about the painting's location in the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus and its various characteristics:

The passageway from the peristyle to an interior room, possibly intended for cult use and summarily decorated in a Second Style schema, has a lunette decorated with a medallion. In this medallion, a divinity graces a tympanum delineated by two garlands hung against the red ground. At the center the goddess Aphrodite is painted wearing a sumptuous embroidered tunic that is fashioned at the shoulders with brooches. She is adorned with three pearl necklaces, and earrings of twin pearls of a type frequently seen at Pompeii and Herculaneum. Her hair is elaborately dressed in ringlets, and she wears a golden diadem on her head; two pairs of veils hang down her back from the nape of her neck. The goddess holds a scepter decorated with a bird in her right hand. The rest of the painting is very simple—a red socle with horizontal lines, and a black middle register with squared panels edged with carpet borders and decorated with vignettes representing swans.

Mazzoleni (2004: p. 390) continues this description with an image caption:

Painted decoration in the room between the peristyle and an interior space. There is a medallion with an image of Aphrodite at the center of the lunette and within a tympanum formed of garlands.

Finally, Mazzoleni (2004: p. 392) provides another image caption for a closer view of the painting:

Page 400: The House of Marcus Fabius Rufus. Medallion with an image of Venus. The richly dressed and bejeweled goddess holds a scepter.

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Author Ancient Roman painter from Pompeii
Camera location38° 49′ 56.23″ N, 77° 18′ 25.64″ W  Heading=230.94472361809° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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