File:Medieval, Ampulla (FindID 230217-277845).jpg
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Captions
Summary
[edit]Medieval: Ampulla | |||
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Photographer |
Birmingham Museums Trust, Peter Reavill, 2010-04-23 13:31:51 |
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Title |
Medieval: Ampulla |
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Description |
English: Incomplete cast lead or lead alloy pilgrims ampulla dating from the medieval period; late 13th - late 15th century (1250-1450). The pilgrims’ ampulla is broadly sub-rectangular in plan and profile. The lower part has a rounded convex base which expands and then tapers slightly to form a waste at the mid point. This then flares outwards towards the upper edge which has been damaged. Where the ampulla sides flare there are two small integral cast loops with an angular profile, being broadly triangular in shape, and oval in cross section (thickness 2.6mm). The lower and upper parts of the ampulla have been flattened, with the lower flask being squashed. The upper edge (mouth of the flask) has also been flattened and possibly clipped (deliberately cut) and the edges compressed back together.
The ampulla measures, 37.4mm in length (from the upper edge to the apex of the base), 32.6mm maximum width (across the base of the ampulla), and is 8.7mm thick (at the base). The ampulla weighs 33.87 grams. The front and rear face of the ampulla are decorated with cast motifs. These designs have been abraded and much worn. The front face is decorated with a relatively complex design: At the base is a crown with a central cross / lis, small ornaments and bifoliate side fleurs, above this is a crowned head. This element is much worn. The crown and crowned head are separated by an unusually shaped design which might be best described as the drapery of the head depicted. This crowned head is relatively similar to that seen on medieval coinage (specifically the Edwardian Coins of the late 13th and 14th Centuries). The design on the reverse face is more difficult to describe and see. A series of geometric designs are present and it is possible that these may show either a building or possibly coat of arms, contained within a square shield. A direct parallel for these designs has not been found, however it is possible that the double crowned head may represent a martyred king (possibly St Edmund – the shrine tomb at Bury St Edmunds) however that is based on conjecture. The ampulla is a mid grey cream colour with an uneven polished patina. This patina has been abraded in multiple areas revealing a mid grey corroded white metal beneath. There are several areas of damage present; the most significant of these is a lateral tear across one face of the ampulla. Where abrasion and tearing has occurred a light grey powdery corrosion product is present. These areas of damage are consistent with abrasion occurring in the plough zone of a field. Ampullae were used to contain holy water, as a souvenir of a pilgrimage; they date to the 13th to 15th centuries. It has been suggested that many of these are found unconnected with religious sites (specifically in East Anglia) and it is thought that they could have been used and discarded in a religious ceremony to bless the fields. Not enough ampullae have been recorded in the West to say if a similar tradition is prevalent here. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Wrexham | ||
Date |
between 1250 and 1450 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1250-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1450-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 230217 Old ref: HESH-BF9F55 Filename: HESH-BF9F55.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/277844 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/277844/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/230217 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License | ||
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:14, 14 February 2017 | 2,976 × 2,700 (942 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, create missing image based on cross-ref check. FindID 230217, ImageID 277845, batch page 10753 |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G9 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:54, 1 September 2008 |
Lens focal length | 8.205 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 13:54, 1 September 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:54, 1 September 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 13,745.704467354 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 13,698.630136986 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |