File:Medieval Papal Bull, reverse (FindID 71692).jpg
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Size of this preview: 689 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 276 × 240 pixels | 552 × 480 pixels | 745 × 648 pixels.
Original file (745 × 648 pixels, file size: 113 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary[edit]
Medieval Papal Bull, reverse | |||
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Photographer |
West Yorkshire Archaeology Service, Anna Marshall, 2004-08-02 12:22:18 |
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Title |
Medieval Papal Bull, reverse |
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Description |
English: Lead Papal Bulla dating to 13th century. These seals were used on official papal documents (bulls) sent out from Rome as a means of authentication. The use of these seals was at it's peak in the late 14th - early 15th century. The obverse shows the busts of Saint Paul and Saint Peter within a vesica shaped beaded border with the abbreviation SPASPE written above. Between the saints is a staff with a cross pattee shaped terminal. The reverse of the bulla has a beaded border with the inscription: VR/ BANVS/ PPIIII on three lines in the centre for Pope Urban IV who reigned between 1216-64. PP stands for pastor pastorum 'shepherd of the shepherds'. The seal weighs 39.69g and measures 37.29mm in diameter and 4.9mm in thickness. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Wakefield | ||
Date |
between 1200 and 1300 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1200-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1300-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 71692 Old ref: SWYOR-E12A00 Filename: papalbull2.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/32206 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/32206/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/71692 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License | ||
Other versions |
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Licensing[edit]
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:56, 1 February 2017 | 745 × 648 (113 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, SWYOR, FindID: 71692, post medieval, page 1583, batch direction-asc count 8552 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E5400 |
Exposure time | 5/112 sec (0.044642857142857) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:12, 21 July 2004 |
Lens focal length | 5.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
File change date and time | 11:39, 2 August 2004 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:12, 21 July 2004 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Partial |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
IIM version | 2 |