File:Medieval enamelled limoge style mount (FindID 768651).jpg

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Medieval enamelled limoge style mount
Photographer
Lincolnshire County Council, Adam Daubney, 2016-02-17 11:09:00
Title
Medieval enamelled limoge style mount
Description
English: An incomplete cast copper alloy Medieval Limoges-style enameled reliquary or cross mount of c. 12th-14th century AD. The mount is anthropomorphic in form and decoration, and depicts a head and robed body. At the top of the mount is a flat topped, sub-oval head, bent slightly forward and to the left, thus indicating it was originally on the right side of the reliquary. He has a narrowed neck, with sloping shoulders and an incomplete elongated, straight-sided body, where the mount terminates with a smooth, complete base.

The face of the mount is embellished with two small oval inlaid eyes, possibly blue in colour and made of glass or enamel. Traces of a thin, triangular, nose and small mouth are visible, with the face ending with a narrowed, rounded chin. Traces of gilding survive on the face and neck.

The front of the body is decorated with moulded and incised panels of different coloured enamel, representing a robe or tunic. On his right side of the body are two sets of three linear panels of green enamel. A further panel runs diagonally across his chest, just below a large circular rivet hole. To the left of this panel, dividing this from the other green panels, is a diagonal band containing gilding. This band appears to be grooved. On his left side are two elongated panels of blue enamel. A sub-triangular panel runs diagonally across his waist, presumably representing a belt. Further panels of blue enamel decorate the lower half of the body. To either side the panels depict vertical folds, while those in the centre show where the folds are bunching. A circular rivet hole is located in the centre at the bottom of the robes. Traces of gilding survive in the gaps between the enamelled panels.

This style of enamelled mount, probably for a casket or a cross, was typically produced in the Limoges area in central France during the late 12th and 13th centuries. The technique, known as 'champlevé' enamelling, involved grinding out a metal base to recieve glass powder that was then fired. A variety of different items were produced from the workshops at Limoges, both commerical and ecclesiastical including altar crosses, relic caskets, candlesticks and marriage coffers (Mills, 1999, 106).

A similar enameled figure was found in Salisbury (#2, fig 8) and paralleled by another in Winchester (Cherry, 2001, 42). Cherry notes that enamelled figures with two holes for attachment to a reliquary, box or cross are not uncommon finds and are likely to represent saints or apostles. Several similar examples have been recorded on the PAS database; for example, cf.: SUSS-1BDE96, LVPL-D02C10, SUSS-52D708, HAMP-774550 and IOW-B137B5.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Lincolnshire
Date between 1100 and 1300
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1100-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1300-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 768651
Old ref: LIN-451842
Filename: LIN451842.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/554090
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/554090/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/768651
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution License

Licensing[edit]

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: Lincolnshire County Council
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current07:13, 12 February 2019Thumbnail for version as of 07:13, 12 February 2019405 × 816 (258 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, LIN, FindID: 768651, medieval, page 4617, batch count 8229

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