File:Nicandra physalodes fruit2 (14509502837).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionNicandra physalodes fruit2 (14509502837).jpg | Introduced, warm-season, annual herb. Stems are hollow, branched and 0.5-2 m tall (occasionally to 4 m). Leaves are narrow to broad, 4-15cm long and hairless; may be irregularly toothed or lobed. Blue, bell-shaped flowers with white centres are solitary in the leaf axils. Berries are pale yellow enclosed by papery, winged bladders (calyx). Flowering is mainly summer to autumn. A garden escape that has chiefly become naturalized on the coast; forming a prolifically seeding weed of summer crops (especially maize), disturbed and waste areas. Prefers acidic to neutral soils with good moisture and fertility. Even at relatively low densities it can reduce crop yields and impede harvesting. Has low toxicity and is rarely grazed, but can be a problem in silage and hay. Seed is long-lived. Can appear in newly cultivated paddocks that have been under pasture for more than 10 years. Need to prevent seed production to reduce its soil seedbank and future problems. Can be controlled by hand-pulling, cultivation, pre/post-emergent herbicides and goats. |
Date | |
Source | Nicandra physalodes fruit2 |
Author | Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia |
Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Macleay Grass Man at https://www.flickr.com/photos/73840284@N04/14509502837. It was reviewed on 26 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
26 May 2015
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:07, 26 May 2015 | 1,600 × 1,200 (662 KB) | Amada44 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E5400 |
Exposure time | 10/411 sec (0.024330900243309) |
F-number | f/4.4 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:15, 28 January 2005 |
Lens focal length | 5.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | E5400v1.3 |
File change date and time | 13:53, 20 July 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:15, 28 January 2005 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Partial |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Unique image ID | 295c010770f69061df2ca7695a8cd28b |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |