File:Raccolte Extraeuropee - Passaré 00177 - Serratura Bamana - Mali.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Italiano: Mali. Serratura Bamana. ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Italiano: Mali. Serratura Bamana. |
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Description |
Italiano: SERRATURA (KOMBALABALA) composta di tre parti: quella verticale che assume la forma di una figura; quella orizzontale (chiavistello) che si muove avanti e indietro passando per una sezione rettangolare scavata nella parte retrostante dell'elemento verticale e infine la chiave (di metallo o legno) che viene inserita in una parte cava, interna, dell'elemento orizzontale, entro cui cadono dei denti in ferro che garantiscono la chiusura.
La parte verticale termina con una testa con fronte bombata e lungo naso rettangolare, incorniciata da una grande acconciatura appuntita che si proietta verso l'alto. Le serrature sono poste sulle porte di abitazioni, granai, pollai. Le serrature, così come altre sculture lignee, sono create dai fabbri bamana e possono avere forma astratta o figurativa, sia antropomorfa che zoomorfa (lucertola d'acqua e di terra, coccodrillo, tartaruga, pipistrello). In passato - come sostiene James Imperato (1972) - gli animali erano totem famigliari (gné) che garantivano protezione al gruppo e che non potevano essere uccisi, mangiati o toccati. La presenza di una figura femminile sulla serratura doveva garantire la fedeltà del marito alle proprie mogli. In tempi più recenti la scelta del soggetto è in gran parte stata lasciata alle preferenze dello scultore. L'avanzata dell'Islam e la diffusione di serrature moderne ha portato al declino di questa produzione. |
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Date |
20th century date QS:P571,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q3928496 |
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Accession number |
Passaré 00177 |
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Object history |
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Notes | Ivan Bargna (author of source for first revision), Carolina Orsini (scientific director) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
References |
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Source/Photographer | Raccolte Extraeuropee del Castello Sforzesco | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:57, 7 July 2012 | 596 × 800 (70 KB) | M.casanova (talk | contribs) |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3100 |
Exposure time | 5,726,623/715,827,876 sec (0.0079999999888241) |
F-number | f/16 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:14, 21 June 2012 |
Lens focal length | 52 mm |
User comments | |
Orientation | Normal |
Software used | ViewNX 2.0 W |
File change date and time | 13:02, 22 June 2012 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Color space transformation matrix coefficients |
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Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:14, 21 June 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Flash |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 30 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 78 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |