File:The Paoay Church (also known as the St. Augustine Church ) (25045929332).jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionThe Paoay Church (also known as the St. Augustine Church ) (25045929332).jpg |
The Paoay Church (also known as the St. Augustine Church ) is a historical church located in the town of Paoay in Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Construction of the Paoay Church was started by the Augustinian friars in 1694. It was completed in 1894 led by Fr. Antonio Estavillo and was re-dedicated in 1894. A three-storey coral stone bell tower stands to the right of the church which served as an observation post in 1896 for the Katipuneros during the Philippine revolution against the Spaniards, and again by the Filipino guerillas during the Japanese occupation in World War II. The Church is a unique combination of Gothic, Baroque and Oriental designs. Its facade reveals Gothic affinity, its gables show Chinese elements, while the niches topping the walls suggest Javanese influence (reminiscent of the famous Boroboudur Temple). Known as the “Earthquake Baroque” church in the Philippines, Paoay church was built of baked bricks, coral rocks, salbot (tree sap) and lumber, and has 24 carved massive buttresses for support. It is an architectural solution to the area's challenging, natural setting. Both sides of the nave are lined with the most voluminous stone buttresses seen around the islands. Large coral stones were used for the lower level while bricks were used for the upper levels of the church. The walls are 1.67 meters thick made of the same materials. Its bell tower, which is detached from its main building, is made of coral stone. It stands a safe distance away to spare the sanctuary in case of collapse. Originally, the church roof was thatched; and it is conjectured so that buttresses not only support walls but give roof access during fire and typhoon. Parts of the church were damaged during the earthquakes in 1865 and 1885. |
Date | |
Source | The Paoay Church (also known as the St. Augustine Church ) |
Author | Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand |
Camera location | 18° 03′ 41.39″ N, 120° 31′ 19.25″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 18.061496; 120.522015 |
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Licensing[edit]
- Object
The depicted Philippine architecture, 3D public art, or other freedom of panorama (FoP)-reliant work is in public domain because:
See Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Philippines#Public domain exceptions for FoP-reliant works for more information. Images of copyrighted architecture and public art are normally not allowed on Wikimedia Commons, unless there is an applicable freedom of panorama (FoP) in the works' country of origin. However, there is no such exception in Republic Act No. 8293 (The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines), see Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Philippines#Freedom of panorama for more information. |
- Photograph
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Bernard Spragg at https://flickr.com/photos/88123769@N02/25045929332 (archive). It was reviewed on 25 June 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero. |
25 June 2018
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:02, 25 June 2018 | 3,611 × 2,169 (2.74 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DMC-FZ200 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 20:58, 29 November 2014 |
Lens focal length | 5.4 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 20:57, 21 February 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:58, 29 November 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 32 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,611 px |
Image height | 2,169 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:57, 22 February 2016 |