File:Views of gladiator clasp knife (FindID 60205).jpg

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Views of gladiator clasp knife
Photographer
The Portable Antiquities Scheme, Philippa Walton, 2004-02-18 17:09:35
Title
Views of gladiator clasp knife
Description
English: A copper alloy knife handle in the form a gladiator, probably dating to the mid Roman period. The gladiator wears a crested helmet which covers his entire face. The helmet has small circular eye holes. The gladiator stands behind a large rectangular shield with a central shield boss. The shield is decorated with an incised swirling pattern. His right arm, with which he would presumably be holding the shield, is protected behind it. In his left hand, he appears to be holding a small dagger. This is missing. However, there is a scar running along the right hand edge of the shield showing where it would have originally been positioned. Rolls of padding on his left arm are represented by moulded rings. The gladiator's right foot is slightly in front of his left. Extending from the bottom of the shield on the right leg is a small rectangular plate, perhaps representing a greave. Padding is again represented by ringed mouldings. The left leg has fewer ringed mouldings representing padding. On the reverse of the handle, the left heel and calf of the gladiator appear to be protected by a further rectangular plate. The backs of both the upper legs are bare. Above and below the buttocks is a band of horizontal moulding. The upper of the two mouldings has a central flat, hemispherical moulding extending from it. These, perhaps represent straps. The buttocks of the gladiator are a redder colour than the rest of the handle, suggesting that at one time they were coloured or painted. The gladiator's back is bare and his muscles and spine are picked out. The back of the helmet is V shaped and protects the entire neck. The crest of the helmet reaches to the apex of the V.

The gladiator stands on a horseshoe shaped plinth which extends to a rectangular knife clasp. The front and sides of the clasp are decorated with incised cross-hatching. The clasp contains a vertical slot for the knife on the reverse. This slot contains a small amount of iron corrosion.

The type of gladiator depicted is a 'secutor' or 'pursuer', whose attributes include the large rectangular shield and low crested helmet with small eye holes. The 'secutor' was traditionally the opponent of the 'retiarius' who held a net and trident. It has been suggested that the secutor's helmet is reminiscent of a fish and that that is why the two types of gladiator were pitted against each other.

The knife handle measures 60.35mm in length and a maximum of 11.77mm in width.

A similar clasp knife handle from South Shields Roman fort, made in ivory, depicts a gladiator with rectangular shield standing en garde. It was dated to the late second to third centuries AD. (Allason-Jones and Miket, 1984, 300)
Depicted place (County of findspot) Northumberland
Date between 100 and 250
Accession number
FindID: 60205
Old ref: NCL-393023
Filename: gladillust.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/18933
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/18933
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/60205
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License
Other versions
Object location54° 58′ 44.4″ N, 2° 00′ 16.49″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing[edit]

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
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  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:01, 31 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 09:01, 31 January 20171,530 × 1,177 (252 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, FAPJW, FindID: 60205, roman, page 952, batch count 16797

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