File:Northrop M2-F2.jpg

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DescriptionNorthrop M2-F2.jpg	English: The M2-F2 Lifting Body is seen here on the ramp at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. The success of Dryden's M2-F1 program led to NASA's development and construction of two heavyweight lifting bodies based on studies at NASA's Ames and Langley research centers -- the M2-F2 and the HL-10, both built by the Northrop Corporation. The "M" refers to "manned" and "F" refers to "flight" version. "HL" comes from "horizontal landing" and 10 is for the tenth lifting body model to be investigated by Langley. The first flight of the M2-F2 -- which looked much like the "F1" -- was on July 12, 1966. Milt Thompson was the pilot. By then, the same B-52 used to air launch the famed X-15 rocket research aircraft was modified to also carry the lifting bodies. Thompson was dropped from the B-52's wing pylon mount at an altitude of 45,000 feet on that maiden glide flight. The M2-F2 weighed 4,620 pounds, was 22 feet long, and had a width of about 10 feet. On May 10, 1967, during the sixteenth glide flight leading up to powered flight, a landing accident severely damaged the vehicle and seriously injured the NASA pilot, Bruce Peterson. NASA pilots and researchers realized the M2-F2 had lateral control problems, even though it had a stability augmentation control system. When the M2-F2 was rebuilt at Dryden and redesignated the M2-F3, it was modified with an additional third vertical fin -- centered between the tip fins -- to improve control characteristics. The M2-F2/F3 was the first of the heavy-weight, entry-configuration lifting bodies. Its successful development as a research test vehicle answered many of the generic questions about these vehicles. NASA donated the M2-F3 vehicle to the Smithsonian Institute in December 1973. It is currently hanging in the Air and Space Museum along with the X-15 aircraft number 1, which was its hangar partner at Dryden from 1965 to 1969.
Date	Taken on 24 February 1966
Source	https://images.nasa.gov/details/ECN-1088
Author	NASA

This image or video was catalogued by Armstrong Flight Research Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ECN-1088.

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	This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

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The original description page was on en.wikipedia. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.

03:40, 14 May 2005 (UTC) Triddle 3,000×2,670 (4.85 MB) (larger version)
17:00, 14 December 2004 (UTC) Reubenbarton 539×480 (108 KB) (NASA M2-F2 lifting body {{PD-USGov-NASA}})

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	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	13:56, 17 July 2024	5,100 × 4,000 (16.55 MB)	Gildir (talk \| contribs)	Uploaded larger version
	15:23, 20 February 2008	2,792 × 2,236 (4.44 MB)	Tataroko-common (talk \| contribs)	{{Information \|Description= \|Source= \|Date= \|Author= \|Permission= \|other_versions= }}
	21:29, 14 February 2008	3,000 × 2,670 (4.85 MB)	Tataroko-common (talk \| contribs)	{{Information \|Description= \|Source=NASA (See URL at the image.) Moved from english wikipedia's en:Image:Northrop M2-F2.jpg \|Date=Taken in 1966 \|Author=NASA Second uploader was en:User:Triddle. \|Permission= \|other_versions= }}

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Image title	The M2-F2 Lifting Body is seen here on the ramp at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. The success of Dryden's M2-F1 program led to NASA's development and construction of two heavyweight lifting bodies based on studies at NASA's Ames and Langley research centers -- the M2-F2 and the HL-10, both built by the Northrop Corporation. The "M" refers to "manned" and "F" refers to "flight" version. "HL" comes from "horizontal landing" and 10 is for the tenth lifting body model to be investigated by Langley. The first flight of the M2-F2 -- which looked much like the "F1" -- was on July 12, 1966. Milt Thompson was the pilot. By then, the same B-52 used to air launch the famed X-15 rocket research aircraft was modified to also carry the lifting bodies. Thompson was dropped from the B-52's wing pylon mount at an altitude of 45,000 feet on that maiden glide flight. The M2-F2 weighed 4,620 pounds, was 22 feet long, and had a width of about 10 feet. On May 10, 1967, during the sixteenth glide flight leading up to powered flight, a landing accident severely damaged the vehicle and seriously injured the NASA pilot, Bruce Peterson. NASA pilots and researchers realized the M2-F2 had lateral control problems, even though it had a stability augmentation control system. When the M2-F2 was rebuilt at Dryden and redesignated the M2-F3, it was modified with an additional third vertical fin -- centered between the tip fins -- to improve control characteristics. The M2-F2/F3 was the first of the heavy-weight, entry-configuration lifting bodies. Its successful development as a research test vehicle answered many of the generic questions about these vehicles. NASA donated the M2-F3 vehicle to the Smithsonian Institute in December 1973. It is currently hanging in the Air and Space Museum along with the X-15 aircraft number 1, which was its hangar partner at Dryden from 1965 to 1969.
Author	NASA
Copyright holder	For copyright and restrictions refer to - http://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/features/MP_Photo_Guidelines.html
Headline	M2-F2 on ramp
City shown	Edwards
Date and time of data generation	24 February 1966
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	500 dpi
Vertical resolution	500 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows)
File change date and time	14:26, 14 June 2017
Color space	sRGB
Copyright status	Copyright status not set
Date metadata was last modified	07:26, 14 June 2017
Date and time of digitizing	01:35, 4 March 2009
Unique ID of original document	xmp.did:62619bbc-546d-384a-bfaa-0e3a35fd116c
Keywords	M2-F2 Lifting Body re-entry Milt Thompson M2-F1 M2-F3 heavy-weight entry-configuration lifting bodies
Sublocation of city shown	AFRC
Province or state shown	CA
Country shown	USA
IIM version	4

File:Northrop M2-F2.jpg

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