Louis XIV de France

**Louis XIV of France**
	King of France and Navarre from 1643 to 1715 (1638-1715) Lluís XIV (1701) per Jacint Rigau-Ros i Serra Cénotaphe de Louis XIV à la Basilique Saint-Denis.
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Name in native language	Louis XIV;
Date of birth	5 September 1638 (11:25); Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Date of death	1 September 1715 (death of Louis XIV of France); Palace of Versailles (death of Louis XIV of France)
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	gangrene (death of Louis XIV of France);
Place of burial	Basilica of Saint-Denis;
Country of citizenship	Kingdom of France;
Residence	Palace of Versailles;
Occupation	politician; art collector; actor; monarch; statesman;
Member of	New Monarchs;
Position held	King of France and Navarre (1643–1715); French co-prince of Andorra (1643–1715);
Native language	French;
Noble title	King of France and Navarre;
Significant event	First Communion (Church of Saint Eustache, circa, 1649);
Family	House of Bourbon in France; House of Bourbon;
Father	Louis XIII of France;
Mother	Anne of Austria;
Sibling	Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (younger brother);
Child	Louis, Grand Dauphin (Maria Theresa of Spain); Marie Thérèse, Madame Royale; Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou; Princess Anne Élisabeth of France; Princess Marie Anne of France; Louis François, Duke of Anjou; Françoise Marie de Bourbon; Louise Françoise de Bourbon; Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine; Louis, Count of Vermandois; Louis César, Count of Vexin; Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon; Marie Anne de Bourbon; Louise de Maisonblanche; Charles de La Baume Le Blanc; Philippe de Bourbon; unknown son Bourbon; unnamed son de Bourbon; louise Françoise de Bourbon; Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse;
Spouse	Maria Theresa of Spain (1660–1683); Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1683–1715);
Unmarried partner	Louise de La Vallière; Madame de Montespan; Claude de Vin des Œillets; Catherine Bellier; Marie Mancini; Olympia Mancini; Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt; Catherine Charlotte de Gramont; Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt; Anne de Rohan-Chabot; Isabelle de Ludres; Marie Angélique de Scorailles, Duchess of Fontanges; Julie de Châteaubriant;
Present in work	A Little Chaos;
Award received	Order of the Holy Spirit; Order of Saint Michael; Order of Saint Louis;
Authority file
	Q7742; ISNI: 0000000383255772; VIAF cluster ID: 268675767; GND ID: 118816829; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n80051801; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11913463s; IdRef ID: 027328848; NDL Authority ID: 00621017; Libraries Australia ID: 35313556; Biografisch Portaal van Nederland ID: 71586483; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701091; SELIBR ID: 194162; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000086025; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID: XX1048059; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 069235783; BIBSYS ID: 90408132; NUKAT ID: n97087683; NLP ID: a0000001185006; CCAB ID: 000039899; BabelNet ID: 00052093n; Libris-URI: jgvxz7s22x67v1f; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810586389805606; J9U entity ID: 987007264733605171; FranceArchives agent ID: 309540814; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA03689438; SBN author ID: RAVV063533; Open Library ID: OL132905A; DBNL author ID: lode034; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500122256; MusicBrainz artist ID: db0186be-b2da-450d-a86c-5cfb89a9a8bc; RKDartists ID: 346039; Europeana entity: agent/base/146742; Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID: 14100
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<nowiki>Luis XIV; Loðvík 14.; Luwis òso 14 (Ogwu Furans); Louis XIV of France; څوارلسم لويي; XIV. Louis; لوئی چہاردہم; Ľudovít XIV.; Loís XIV de França; Louis XIV.; Lyudovik XIV; Louis XIV; Ludvík XIV.; Luj XIV, kralj Francuske; Louis XIV; Luj XIV. Bourbon; चौदावा लुई, फ्रान्स; Liodvėks XIV; Луј XIV; Louis XIV. vu Frankräich; Ludvig XIV; XIV Lüdovik; Louis XIV of France; XIV Lui; 路易十四; لويس الرابع عشر; Loeiz XIV; ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ၏ လူဝီ ၁၄; 路易十四世; Lluis XIV de Francia; Lluís XIV de França; Людовик XIV; Louis XIV, brenin Ffrainc; Luis XIV de Francia; Louis XIV na Fraince; لوئی چهاردهم; XIV Lui; Ludvig 14. af Frankrig; ლუი XIV; ルイ14世; Ludovico XIV de Francia; Louis XIV na France; لويس الاربعتاشر ملك فرنسا; Ludovicus XIV; लुई चौदहवाँ; 路易十四; Ludvig XIV; Louwis XIV; Louis XIV of France; பிரான்சின் பதினான்காம் லூயி; Lodewyk XIV; Людовік XIV; Luiggi XIV di Francia; พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 14 แห่งฝรั่งเศส; Luj XIV; Loigi XIV de França; Louis XIV of France; Luigi XIV di Francia; Louis XIV; jan lawa Luwi nanpa luka luka tu tu; XIV Луи; Louis XIV a Bow Frynk; Louis XIV of France; Louis XIV; Ludovic al XIV-lea al Franței; Luigge XIV 'e Franza; Louis XIV; Ludvig XIV av Frankrike; Louis 14ma; 루이 14세; Ludoviko la 14-a; Louis XIV of France; لوئی چہاردہم; Ludwik XIV; Louis XIV saka Prancis; Людовик XIV; לואי דער פערצנטער; Louis XIV của Pháp; Luijs XIV; Luis XIV ti Pransia; Wiyaʋ Louis 14; Luís XIV de França; Louis XIV o Fraunce; Людовик XIV; Ludvig XIV av Frankrike; Luis XIV ëd Fransa; Louis XIV; 路易十四; لویی چواردەیەم; Louis XIV of France; Людвік XIV Французьскый; Luis XIV; Lwiġi XIV ta' Franza; Luigji XIV; لوي ربعطاش; XIV. Lajos francia király; 14ኛ ሉዊ; Lewie XIV vaan Fraankriek; Luis XIV.a Borboikoa; Ludwig XIV.; XIV Людовик; Людовик XIV; Louis XIV; Ludwig XIV.; Людовик XIV; Людовік XIV; Louis XIV (gazik ke Franca); Ludwik XIV; Louis XIV dari Prancis; Louis XIV dari Prancis; Lui XIV o Farani; Loadewyk XIV fan Frankryk; Louis XIV; Լյուդովիկոս XIV; Луи XIV; לואי הארבעה עשר, מלך צרפת; XIV Луи; اوْن‌دؤردونجو لوئی; ល្វី ដ៏អស្ចារ្យ; Louis XIV of France; Liudvikas XIV; Ludwig XIV.; Lodewyk XIV van Frankryk; Людовик XIV; Hloþƿiȝ XIV Franclandes; Luigi XIV di Francia; ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਦਾ ਲੂਈ ਚੌਦਵਾਂ; XIV Людовик; Louis XIV; Louis XIV; Louis 14; ლუი XIV; Луј XIV; Louis 14-sè; Louis 14k ilẹ̀ Fránsì; لوئی چودواں; Luís XIV de França; Louis XIV-id; Louis XIV dari Perancis; Ludwig XIV.; Louis XIV Faraas; Ludvik XIV. Francoski; Louis XIV ng Pransya; Louis XIV; Louis XIV; Louis XIV han Fransya; Louis XIV wa Ufaransa; ലൂയി പതിനാലാമൻ; Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk; Loís XIV de Francia; চতুর্দশ লুই; لوئي چوڏھون; Louis XIV.; Lois XIV de Francia; লুই চতুৰ্থ; Λουδοβίκος ΙΔ΄ της Γαλλίας; Լուդովիկոս ԺԴ.; rey de Francia y Navarra (1643-1715); Franciaország és Navarra királya 1643–1715; konungur Frakklands frá 1643 til 1715; Frantzia eta Nafarroako erregea; políticu francés (1638–1715); rei de França de 1643 a 1715; König von Frankreich und Navarra von 1643 bis 1715; кароль Францыі і Навары (1643—1715); پادشاه فرانسه و ناوار، از ۱۶۴۳ تا ۱۷۱۵; крал на Франция и Навара; keyê Fransa û Navarrayê; Fransa kralı (1643–1715); 17～18世紀のブルボン朝第3代フランス国王。ルイ13世の長子; rege de Francia; kung av Frankrike 1643–1715; King of France and Navarre from 1643 to 1715 (1638-1715); французький король, який правив Францією з 1643 по 1715; roue Bro-C'hall ha Navarra, adalek 1642 betek 1715; פוליטיקאי צרפתי; फ़्रांस और नावार के राजा (1638–1715); Konge af Frankrig og Navarra 1643-1715; Ranskan ja Navarran kuningas vuosina 1643–1715 (1638–1715); ১৬৪৩ চনৰ পৰা ১৭১৫ চনলৈকে ফ্ৰান্সৰ ৰজা; reĝo de Francio kaj Navaro de 1643 ĝis 1715; francouzský král; ماليك د فرانسا; re di Francia (r. 1643-1715); król Francje i Nawarrë z dinastie Bùrbònów; roi de France et de Navarre de 1643 à 1715; βασιλιάς της Γαλλίας; Prantsusmaa ja Navarra kuningas 1643–1715; ފްރާންސަށް އުފަން އެކްޓަރެއް; jan li lawa e ma Kanse; francúzsky a navarrský kráľ z rodu Bourbonovcov v rokoch 1643 – 1715; король Франции и Наварры; 法蘭西及納瓦拉國王; საფრანგეთის მეფე; Rei da França e Navarra de 1643 a 1715; actor, teyrn, gwleidydd, casglwr celf (1638-1715); kralj Francuske i Navare; Ari ti Pransia; краљ Француске (1643—1715); kralj Francije in Navare; 프랑스와 나바라의 왕, 최장수 군주 (1638–1715); Prancūzijos ir Navaros karalius; ပြင်သစ်ဘုရင် (၁၆၄၃-၁၇၁၅); franséische Kinnek; Król Francji i Nawarry z dynastii Burbonów; konge av Frankrike; koning van Frankrijk (1638-1715); King of France and Navarra, from 1643 to 1715; King of France and Navarra, from 1643 to 1715; 波旁王朝之君，稱「太陽王」，乃法蘭西帝號極隆者焉。; rege al Franței din 1643 până în 1715; rei de Francia e de Navarra; ملك سابق في فرنسا وقد حكم لأكثر من اثنين وسبعين عاما; 法兰西及纳瓦拉国王; rejo di Francia; XIV Lüdoviq; Luis XIV de Francia; XIV. Lajos; Napkirály; Eguzki Erregea; Luis Handia; Luis III.a Nafarroakoa; jan Luwi nanpa luka luka tu tu; Людовик XIV де Бурбон; король-солнце; Louis le Grand; Sonnenkönig; Louis XIV.; Roi Soleil; XIV Ludoviq; لوئی کبیر; لوئی بزرگ; لویی چهاردهم; Loadewyk XIV; Louis-Dieudonné de France; ナバラ王ルイス3世; ルイ大王; ルイ＝デュードネ; 太陽王; Solkungen; Ludvig XIV; Ludvig Jumalan antama; Ludvig; Aurinkokuningas; Král Slunce; Luigi il Grande; Luigi XIV di Borbone; Re Sole; Louis Dieudonné; Louis XIV de France; le Roi-Soleil; Louis le Grand; Luís o Grande; Luís Rei Sol; Luis ti Natan-ok; Ari ti Init; Liudvikas III; Karalius Saulė; Liudvikas Dievo Duotasis; Liudvikas Didysis; Sončni kralj; Louis XIV; Le Roi Soleil; Louis le Grand; Solkongen; Ludovic al XIV-lea; လူဝီ ၁၄; Loís XIV de Francia y III de Navarra; Ludwik XIV Wielki; Ludvig XIV av Frankrike; Solkongen; XIV Lüdoviq; Lois XIV de Borbón; Lois o Grande; Lois XIV; O Rei Sol; Lluís XIV; Lluís el Gran; Rei Sol; de Zonnekoning; Людовік XIV Бурбон; кароль-сонца; the Sun King; Louis le Grand Monarque; Louis XIV; Lewis the Fourteenth; Louis the Grand Monarch; Sun King; Lewis XIV; Louis le Grand; Louis the Great; Lodewyk XIV; Βασιλιάς Ήλιος; Ludvig XIV</nowiki>

Louis XIV of France (* 5 September, 1638; † 1 September, 1715) was from May 14th, 1643 until his death, King of France and Navarre, the third of the House of Bourbon of the Capetian dynasty. He was the French head of state (the King of France) longer than anyone else throughout history.

Portraits

Basic

after Lefèbvre, 1670, New Orleans Museum of Art
after Lefebvre, after 1670, Versailles
Louis le Grand, by Nicolas Bonnart
Louis XIV, by Robert Nanteuil

Allegoric

Historical Scenes

Louis XIV and Philippe IV at Isle des Faisans (1659)
Wedding (1660)
Louis and the Swiss ambassador (1663)
Louis XIV receiving the pope's ambassador (1664)
Foundation of the Observatory of Paris (1666)
War of Devolution (1667)
Louis XIV and Maria Teresa in Arras 1667 (War of Devolution)
The peace of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine at Lobith (1672)
Louis XIV visiting the siege of Maastricht (1673)
Réparation faite à Louis XIV par le doge de Gênes dans la Galerie des Glaces de Versailles (1685)
Wedding of Louis Duc de Bourgogne (1697)
Louis XIV and his heirs (1711)
Louis between King Auguste from Poland and Louis XIV, Madame la Palatine (1714)
Coronation in Reims (1654)
Siege of Dunkerque (1658)
Official excuses of Spanish envoys (1662)
Le roy visitant la Manufacture royale des meubles de la couronne (1667)
La construction des Invalides
Louis XIV at the siege of Duisburg (Dutch War)

Family

Louis XIV et la Dame Longuet de La Giraudière (vers 1640)

Sculptures and coins

Bust at the Fine Arts museum in Narbonne
Bust at the Fine Arts museum in Toulouse
Bust at the Fine Arts museum in Dijon
Louis as child
Buste de Louis XIV par Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1665), Salon de Diane du Château de Versailles
Versailles, Le salon de Vénus; by Warin 1672
Versailles, La chambre du Roi; by Coysevox 1679
Louvre, detail of a commode; by Boulle
Louis XIV (Versailles)
Louis XIV (Versailles)
Hôtel de Carnavalet, Sculpture by Coysevox
Sculpture of Louis XIV on the Place Vendôme, Rene Antoine Houasse, 1700
Sculpture of Louis XIV on the Place Vendôme, draft version 1692, François Girardon
Place des Victoires, Paris, today
Place des Victoires, Paris, today
Place des Victoires, Paris, today
[Original] Sculpture of Louis XIV by Desjardins on the Place des Victoires, Nicolaus Arnoult, 1686
Place des Victoires, Paris, 1710
Louis XIV at the Château de Chambord
Bas-relief of Louis XIV
Cenotaph - Royal Crypt Basilica of Saint Denis
Fronton de l'entrée de l'Hotel des Invalides, Paris, 1675
Louis XIV, Place Bellecour, Lyon
La Peinture et la Sculpture présentant le médaillon de Louis XIV, 1682
Paris, Palais du Louvre, by Bernini, 1670
Montpellier, esplanade du Peyrou.
Quart d'écu
Quarte sols dits des traitants