Quercus ilex

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APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Fagaceae • Genus: Quercus • Species: Quercus ilex L.

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Quercus ile']

English: holly oak, Holm Oak
تونسي: بلوط
Afrikaans: Holmeik, Steeneik
العربية: سنديان أخضر
azərbaycanca: Daş palıd
تۆرکجه: داش پالید
български: Каменен дъб
bosanski: Hrast crnika
català: Alzina
corsu: Leccia
čeština: dub cesmínovitý
Cymraeg: derwen fythwyrdd
dansk: Steneg
Deutsch: Steineiche
Ελληνικά: Αριά
Esperanto: Anzino
español: Encina
eesti: Iilekstamm
euskara: Arte
فارسی: بلوط همیشه‌سبز
suomi: Rautatammi
français: Chêne vert
galego: Aciñeira
עברית: אלון הגלעין
hrvatski: Hrast crnika, česmina
magyar: Magyaltölgy
íslenska: Járneik
italiano: Leccio, elce
日本語: セイヨウヒイラギガシ
Taqbaylit: Akerruc
kernowek: Glastan
latviešu: Akmens ozols
Napulitano: Élece
norsk bokmål: Steineik
Nederlands: Steeneik
norsk: Steineik
polski: Dąb ostrolistny
português: Azinheira
Runa Simi: Insina
русский: Дуб каменный
sardu: Ilixi
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Crnika
slovenščina: Črničevje
српски / srpski: Црника
svenska: Stenek
Türkçe: Pırnal meşe
українська: Дуб кам'яний
中文: 冬青櫟
中文（中国大陆）‎: 圣栎
中文（简体）‎: 圣栎
中文（繁體）‎: 聖櫟

Wikispecies has an entry on:

Quercus ilex

See also: Quercus rotundifolia (syn. Q. ilex subsp. rotundifolia) and the page for the Category Quercus ilex

Photos[edit]

Trees and shrubs[edit]

Araba, Basque Country, Spain
Araba, Basque Country, Spain
Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
Ambite, Community of Madrid, Spain
Ambite, Community of Madrid, Spain
Parco delle Madonie, Sicily, Italy
Mendaza, Navarra, Spain. Name: Tres patas - Drei Beine - Three Legs
Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France

Foliage[edit]

Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France

Flowers[edit]

A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
Male catkins, Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Male catkins, Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Male catkins, Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Male catkins
Male catkins
Male catkins

Acorns[edit]

Corsica, France
Tuscany, Maremma coast, Italy
Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
Near Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
Beja, Alentejo, Portugal
Museum specimen
Detail of the lower part

Trunk, bark, stump and wood[edit]

Serra de Sant Llorenç de Munt, Catalonia, Spain
Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
Frouzet, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
Diameter 26 cm
Closeup

Forests and shrublands[edit]

Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Serra de Collserola, Catalonia, Spain
Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
Mountain of Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain
Río Duero, Salamanca, Spain
Gutturu Mannu, Sulcis Park, Sardinia, Italy
Gutturu Mannu, Sulcis Park, Sardinia, Italy
Gutturu Mannu, Sulcis Park, Sardinia, Italy
Villacidro, Sardinia, Italy
Valle de Amblés, Ávila, Spain
Valle de Amblés, Ávila, Spain
Sierra de Ávila, Spain

Illustrations[edit]

Quercus ilex acorn
Quercus ilex bud
Quercus ilex flower
Quercus ilex leaf

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