Sturnus vulgaris
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IOC Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Subphylum: Vertebrata • Infraphylum: Gnathostomata • Cladus: Osteichthyes • Superclassis: Tetrapoda • Cladus: Amniota • Cladus: Reptilia • Cladus: Archosauria • Classis: Aves • Superordo: Neognathae • Ordo: Passeriformes • Subordo: Passeri • Infraordo: Passerida • Superfamilia: Muscicapoidea • Familia: Sturnidae • Genus: Sturnus • Species: Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
Wikispecies has an entry on:
- 中文（繁體）: 紫翅椋鳥, 歐洲椋鳥
- English: Common Starling, European Starling, Starling, starling
- Afrikaans: Europese Spreeu
- Alemannisch: Star
- العربية: زرزور أوروبي
- مصرى: زرزور اوروبى
- asturianu: estornín pintu
- azərbaycanca: Adi sığırçın
- беларуская: Шпак звычайны
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): шпак звычайны
- български: Обикновен скорец
- বাংলা: চিত্রা শালিক
- brezhoneg: Dred boutin
- català: estornell comú
- کوردی: ڕیشۆڵی
- corsu: Sturneddu
- čeština: špaček obecný
- kaszëbsczi: Skórc
- чӑвашла: Ахаль шăнкăрч
- Cymraeg: Drudwen
- dansk: Stær
- Deutsch: Star
- Ελληνικά: Ψαρόνι
- British English: starling
- Esperanto: Sturno
- español: Estornino Pinto, Estornino pinto
- eesti: kuldnokk
- euskara: Arabazozo pikart
- فارسی: سار معمولی
- suomi: kottarainen
- føroyskt: Stari
- français: Étourneau sansonnet, Etourneau sansonnet, étourneau sansonnet
- Nordfriisk: Sprian
- Frysk: Protter
- Gaeilge: Druid
- Gàidhlig: Druid
- galego: Estorniño pinto
- Alemannisch: Store
- Gaelg: Trutlag
- עברית: זרזיר מצוי
- hrvatski: čvorak
- magyar: seregély
- հայերեն: Սովորական սարյակ
- interlingua: Sturno
- Bahasa Indonesia: Jalak eropa
- Ido: Sturno
- íslenska: Stari
- italiano: Storno
- 日本語: ホシムクドリ
- ქართული: ჩვეულებრივი შოშია
- Taqbaylit: Aẓerẓur
- адыгэбзэ: Бжэндэхъу
- қазақша: Кәдімгі қараторғай
- 한국어: 흰점찌르레기
- kurdî: Cîq
- kernowek: Tros
- Lëtzebuergesch: Spréif
- lietuvių: paprastasis varnėnas
- latviešu: mājas strazds
- македонски: Обичен сколовранец
- മലയാളം: കാളിക്കിളി
- монгол: Европ тодол
- кырык мары: Лачокла шӹнгӹртӹш
- မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဆက်ရက်ပြောက်
- эрзянь: Стяконь письмар
- مازِرونی: شکروم
- norsk bokmål: Stær
- Plattdüütsch: Spree
- Nedersaksies: spraoje
- Nederlands: Spreeuw, spreeuw
- norsk nynorsk: Stare
- norsk: Stær
- Diné bizaad: Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłkizhí
- livvinkarjala: Kottaraine
- ирон: Сауцъиу
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਆਮ ਤਿਲੀਅਰ
- Picard: Etornieu
- polski: szpak (zwyczajny), Szpak zwyczajny
- پنجابی: ایشیائی تلیئر
- پښتو: شامتوره
- português: estorninho-malhado
- română: Graur comun
- русский: Скворец
- русиньскый: Шпак
- sardu: Sturru
- sicilianu: sturneddu
- Scots: Stirlin
- davvisámegiella: Stárra
- žemaitėška: Špuoks
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Čvorak
- slovenčina: škorec obyčajný
- slovenščina: škorec
- српски / srpski: Чворак
- svenska: stare
- தமிழ்: சாதாரண இசுடார்லிங்
- ไทย: นกกิ้งโครงพันธุ์ยุโรป
- ትግርኛ: ስታርሊንግ
- Tagalog: Europeanong martines
- lea faka-Tonga: Misi pālangi
- Türkçe: Bayağı sığırcık
- удмурт: Юбер
- українська: шпак звичайний, Шпак
- اردو: یوریشیائی تلیر
- vèneto: Stornelo
- Tiếng Việt: Sáo đá xanh
- võro: Kuldnokk
- walon: Sprewe
- 吴语: 紫翅椋鸟
- хальмг: Үкр хар
- 粵語: 歐洲八哥
- 中文: 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文（中国大陆）: 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文（简体）: 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文（臺灣）: 紫翅椋鳥
Photos
[編輯]Adult summer
[編輯]- Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris
-
Warwickshire, England -
Mannheim, Germany -
Mannheim, Germany -
Mannheim, Germany -
Toulouse, France -
Toulouse, France -
Toulouse, France -
Toulouse, France -
Toulouse, France -
Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland -
Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland -
Inishbofin, Co. Galway, Ireland -
Cambridge, England -
Bristol, England -
Brightlingsea, Essex, England -
Rochford, Essex, England -
Regents Park, London -
Regents Park, London -
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland -
Cookstown, Northern Ireland -
Gubbeen, Co. Cork, Ireland -
Dornoch, Scotland -
Bodenheim, Germany -
Lithuania -
Bangor, Northern Ireland -
Stø, Vesterålen, arctic Norway -
Germany -
Adult at the nest; Hannover, Germany -
Bavaria, Germany -
Bavaria, Germany -
Saint-Quentin, France. -
Saint-Quentin, France. -
Saint-Quentin, France.
_Leek_Wootton.jpg)
_(12).JPG)
_Star,_Common_starling,_Strunus_vulgaris.JPG)
_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762965.jpg)
- Other subspecies
-
S. v. faroensis, Mykines, Faroe Islands -
S. v. zetlandicus; Baltasound, Shetland, Scotland -
S. v. tauricus; Donetsk, Ukraine -
S. v. nobilior or S. v. porphyronotus; Gurgaon, Delhi, India
,_Baltasound_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1612537.jpg)
Adult winter
[編輯]-
Berlin, Germany -
Portsmouth, England -
Toulouse, France -
Toulouse, France -
Toulouse, France -
England -
California, USA -
Cookstown, Northern Ireland (video)
-
Stevenage, England -
Stevenage, England -
London, England -
West Somerset, England -
Larvik, Norway -
Paris, France -
Amsterdam, Netherlands -
Hungary -
London, England -
Cambridge, England -
France -
Stonehenge, Salisbury, England
_2.jpg)
Juvenile moulting to adult
[編輯]-
Southend on Sea, Essex, England -
Corstorphine, Edinburgh, Scotland -
London, England -
Stonehenge, Salisbury, England
Juvenile
[編輯]-
Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland -
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England -
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England -
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England -
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England -
London, England -
London, England -
Young in nest; Clarinbridge, Galway, Ireland -
Young leaving nest; Vilnius, Lithuania -
Young in nest; Netherlands -
Adult feeding juvenile in nest; Hannover, Germany -
Juvenile in nest
.jpg)
Flocks
[編輯]-
Volendam, Netherlands -
Near Pula, Croatia -
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland -
Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland -
Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland -
London, England -
Pre-roost gathering; Haßloch, Pfalz, Germany -
Bodenheim, Germany -
Lille, France -
Jutland, Denmark -
Wigton, Cumbria, England -
ID composite -
Pre-roost flock in Rome, Italy (video)
_(2)_Star,_Sturnus_vulgaris.JPG)
Range Maps
[編輯]-
Distribution map
Distribution
[編輯]