Sturnus vulgaris
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IOC Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Subphylum: Vertebrata • Infraphylum: Gnathostomata • Cladus: Osteichthyes • Superclassis: Tetrapoda • Cladus: Amniota • Cladus: Reptilia • Cladus: Archosauria • Classis: Aves • Superordo: Neognathae • Ordo: Passeriformes • Subordo: Passeri • Infraordo: Passerida • Superfamilia: Muscicapoidea • Familia: Sturnidae • Genus: Sturnus • Species: Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png)
Wikispecies has an entry on:
- 中文(繁體): 紫翅椋鳥, 歐洲椋鳥
- English: Common Starling, European Starling, Starling, starling
- Afrikaans: Europese Spreeu
- Alemannisch: Star
- العربية: زرزور أوروبي
- مصرى: زرزور اوروبى
- asturianu: estornín pintu
- azərbaycanca: Adi sığırçın
- беларуская: Шпак звычайны
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): шпак звычайны
- български: Обикновен скорец
- বাংলা: চিত্রা শালিক
- brezhoneg: Dred boutin
- català: estornell comú
- کوردی: ڕیشۆڵی
- corsu: Sturneddu
- čeština: špaček obecný
- kaszëbsczi: Skórc
- чӑвашла: Ахаль шăнкăрч
- Cymraeg: Drudwen
- dansk: Stær
- Deutsch: Star
- Ελληνικά: Ψαρόνι
- British English: starling
- Esperanto: Sturno
- español: Estornino Pinto, Estornino pinto
- eesti: kuldnokk
- euskara: Arabazozo pikart
- فارسی: سار معمولی
- suomi: kottarainen
- føroyskt: Stari
- français: Étourneau sansonnet, Etourneau sansonnet, étourneau sansonnet
- Nordfriisk: Sprian
- Frysk: Protter
- Gaeilge: Druid
- Gàidhlig: Druid
- galego: Estorniño pinto
- Alemannisch: Store
- Gaelg: Trutlag
- עברית: זרזיר מצוי
- hrvatski: čvorak
- magyar: seregély
- հայերեն: Սովորական սարյակ
- interlingua: Sturno
- Bahasa Indonesia: Jalak eropa
- Ido: Sturno
- íslenska: Stari
- italiano: Storno
- 日本語: ホシムクドリ
- ქართული: ჩვეულებრივი შოშია
- Taqbaylit: Aẓerẓur
- адыгэбзэ: Бжэндэхъу
- қазақша: Кәдімгі қараторғай
- 한국어: 흰점찌르레기
- kurdî: Cîq
- kernowek: Tros
- Lëtzebuergesch: Spréif
- lietuvių: paprastasis varnėnas
- latviešu: mājas strazds
- македонски: Обичен сколовранец
- മലയാളം: കാളിക്കിളി
- монгол: Европ тодол
- кырык мары: Лачокла шӹнгӹртӹш
- မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဆက်ရက်ပြောက်
- эрзянь: Стяконь письмар
- مازِرونی: شکروم
- norsk bokmål: Stær
- Plattdüütsch: Spree
- Nedersaksies: spraoje
- Nederlands: Spreeuw, spreeuw
- norsk nynorsk: Stare
- norsk: Stær
- Diné bizaad: Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłkizhí
- livvinkarjala: Kottaraine
- ирон: Сауцъиу
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਆਮ ਤਿਲੀਅਰ
- Picard: Etornieu
- polski: szpak (zwyczajny), Szpak zwyczajny
- پنجابی: ایشیائی تلیئر
- پښتو: شامتوره
- português: estorninho-malhado
- română: Graur comun
- русский: Скворец
- русиньскый: Шпак
- sardu: Sturru
- sicilianu: sturneddu
- Scots: Stirlin
- davvisámegiella: Stárra
- žemaitėška: Špuoks
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Čvorak
- slovenčina: škorec obyčajný
- slovenščina: škorec
- српски / srpski: Чворак
- svenska: stare
- தமிழ்: சாதாரண இசுடார்லிங்
- ไทย: นกกิ้งโครงพันธุ์ยุโรป
- ትግርኛ: ስታርሊንግ
- Tagalog: Europeanong martines
- lea faka-Tonga: Misi pālangi
- Türkçe: Bayağı sığırcık
- удмурт: Юбер
- українська: шпак звичайний, Шпак
- اردو: یوریشیائی تلیر
- vèneto: Stornelo
- Tiếng Việt: Sáo đá xanh
- võro: Kuldnokk
- walon: Sprewe
- 吴语: 紫翅椋鸟
- хальмг: Үкр хар
- 粵語: 歐洲八哥
- 中文: 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文(中国大陆): 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文(简体): 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文(臺灣): 紫翅椋鳥
Photos
[編輯]Adult summer
[編輯]- Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris
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Warwickshire, England
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Mannheim, Germany
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Mannheim, Germany
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Mannheim, Germany
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Toulouse, France
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Toulouse, France
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Toulouse, France
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Toulouse, France
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Toulouse, France
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Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland
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Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland
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Inishbofin, Co. Galway, Ireland
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Cambridge, England
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Bristol, England
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Brightlingsea, Essex, England
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Rochford, Essex, England
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Regents Park, London
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Regents Park, London
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Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland
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Cookstown, Northern Ireland
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Gubbeen, Co. Cork, Ireland
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Dornoch, Scotland
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Bodenheim, Germany
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Lithuania
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Bangor, Northern Ireland
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Stø, Vesterålen, arctic Norway
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Germany
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Adult at the nest; Hannover, Germany
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Bavaria, Germany
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Bavaria, Germany
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Saint-Quentin, France.
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Saint-Quentin, France.
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Saint-Quentin, France.
- Other subspecies
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S. v. faroensis, Mykines, Faroe Islands
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S. v. zetlandicus; Baltasound, Shetland, Scotland
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S. v. tauricus; Donetsk, Ukraine
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S. v. nobilior or S. v. porphyronotus; Gurgaon, Delhi, India
Adult winter
[編輯]-
Berlin, Germany
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Portsmouth, England
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Toulouse, France
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Toulouse, France
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Toulouse, France
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England
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California, USA
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Cookstown, Northern Ireland (video)
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Stevenage, England
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Stevenage, England
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London, England
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West Somerset, England
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Larvik, Norway
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Paris, France
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Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Hungary
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London, England
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Cambridge, England
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France
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Stonehenge, Salisbury, England
Juvenile moulting to adult
[編輯]-
Southend on Sea, Essex, England
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Corstorphine, Edinburgh, Scotland
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London, England
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Stonehenge, Salisbury, England
Juvenile
[編輯]-
Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland
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Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
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Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
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Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
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Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
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London, England
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London, England
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Young in nest; Clarinbridge, Galway, Ireland
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Young leaving nest; Vilnius, Lithuania
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Young in nest; Netherlands
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Adult feeding juvenile in nest; Hannover, Germany
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Juvenile in nest
Flocks
[編輯]-
Volendam, Netherlands
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Near Pula, Croatia
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Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland
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Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland
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Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland
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London, England
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Pre-roost gathering; Haßloch, Pfalz, Germany
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Bodenheim, Germany
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Lille, France
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Jutland, Denmark
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Wigton, Cumbria, England
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ID composite
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Pre-roost flock in Rome, Italy (video)
Range Maps
[編輯]-
Distribution map