English subtitles for clip: File:Everything About Living in Space.ogv
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1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,980 Hey NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman. Hey. Do you 2 00:00:07,980 --> 00:00:08,970 think you have a few minutes to answer 3 00:00:08,970 --> 00:00:10,740 everything about living in space? I got 4 00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:11,850 all the time in the world. 5 00:00:11,849 --> 00:00:14,249 awesome well where are we? We are in the 6 00:00:14,250 --> 00:00:16,230 space vehicle mock-up facility it's a 7 00:00:16,230 --> 00:00:18,240 gigantic building at the Johnson Space 8 00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:19,890 Center in Houston Texas and this is 9 00:00:19,890 --> 00:00:21,360 where astronauts spend the bulk of their 10 00:00:21,359 --> 00:00:23,129 time training for spaceflight. Is this 11 00:00:23,130 --> 00:00:24,150 the window where you have all those 12 00:00:24,150 --> 00:00:25,530 really cool pictures of Earth? This is 13 00:00:25,529 --> 00:00:27,149 the Cupola, it's a series of seven windows 14 00:00:27,150 --> 00:00:28,440 that look down on the Earth. 15 00:00:28,439 --> 00:00:30,149 Nice. How big is the International Space 16 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:31,830 Station? They say it's about the size of 17 00:00:31,830 --> 00:00:33,510 a five-bedroom house. It's kind of hard 18 00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:35,730 for me to conceptualize, in reality it's 19 00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:38,400 just really narrow and really long. How 20 00:00:38,399 --> 00:00:39,749 long did you have to train before going 21 00:00:39,750 --> 00:00:41,880 to the ISS? About five years. And how many 22 00:00:41,879 --> 00:00:44,099 told days have you spend space? 165 23 00:00:44,100 --> 00:00:45,510 What's the record? 24 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:48,480 Jeff Williams... He has the U.S. record 534 25 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:50,520 days in space but Russian cosmonaut 26 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:52,890 Gennady Padalka almost a thousand. Wow 27 00:00:52,890 --> 00:00:54,690 what's a groundbreaking experiment that 28 00:00:54,690 --> 00:00:57,090 you completed aboard the ISS? I survived. 29 00:00:57,090 --> 00:00:59,070 I heard you age faster in space. Maybe a 30 00:00:59,070 --> 00:00:59,760 little bit. 31 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:01,410 Is there a maximum height or age that 32 00:01:01,410 --> 00:01:03,120 you have to be to become an astronaut? 33 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:05,640 We used to have restrictions on that but 34 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:07,770 now it's pretty much come one come all. 35 00:01:07,770 --> 00:01:10,680 Is there Wi-Fi? There is but it's not as 36 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:11,760 good as it is on Earth. 37 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:13,050 How do you get in contact with people on 38 00:01:13,049 --> 00:01:15,389 the ground? We have space-to-ground 39 00:01:15,390 --> 00:01:17,010 communications systems. It's basically a 40 00:01:17,009 --> 00:01:19,319 radio or a walkie-talkie and we just 41 00:01:19,320 --> 00:01:21,480 call on this and say hi to Houston. 42 00:01:21,479 --> 00:01:23,279 Is there a delay? Almost none. 43 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:25,800 How did you get to the station? A rocket. 44 00:01:25,799 --> 00:01:27,179 How long did it take for you to get from 45 00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:28,680 Earth to the space station? Takes about 46 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:30,600 six hours. And how long to take for you 47 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:31,200 to get back? 48 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:32,610 That's a crazy ride it's about three 49 00:01:32,610 --> 00:01:36,630 hours long. Any jet lag? Horrible jet lag. 50 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:38,160 How often do you get to talk to your 51 00:01:38,159 --> 00:01:39,869 family? You get to talk to them once a week. 52 00:01:39,869 --> 00:01:42,539 Ever prank call anyone? Of course you prank 53 00:01:42,540 --> 00:01:44,370 call people. Ever get homesick? 54 00:01:44,369 --> 00:01:46,019 Yeah you get homesick a little bit. So 55 00:01:46,020 --> 00:01:48,870 are the beds comfy? There are no beds. 56 00:01:48,869 --> 00:01:49,919 I heard you have to be strapped to a 57 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:51,270 wall. You do. Are you claustrophobic? 58 00:01:51,270 --> 00:01:53,370 A little bit. What else can you do in your 59 00:01:53,369 --> 00:01:55,139 room besides sleep? You could read, 60 00:01:55,140 --> 00:01:58,950 watch TV, do some work, whatever you want. 61 00:01:58,950 --> 00:02:01,110 Do you have a bed time? Everybody has a 62 00:02:01,110 --> 00:02:04,350 bedtime. Do you have alarm clocks? I use my watch. 63 00:02:04,350 --> 00:02:06,750 How many crew members do you have? It was me 64 00:02:06,750 --> 00:02:08,490 and five others. Were there any language 65 00:02:08,490 --> 00:02:10,470 barriers? Da, kenyeshna. Of course their 66 00:02:10,470 --> 00:02:12,120 are language barriers. Ever get sick of your 67 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:13,830 roommates? You always... No, you never get 68 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:14,640 sick your roommates. 69 00:02:14,640 --> 00:02:16,590 What did you do in your free time? Oh, you 70 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:18,090 look out the window. What's the typical 71 00:02:18,090 --> 00:02:20,670 breakfast aboard the space station? It was 72 00:02:20,670 --> 00:02:22,590 very much like a breakfast on Earth so I 73 00:02:22,590 --> 00:02:24,780 liked eggs, occasional oatmeal, maybe even a 74 00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:27,660 waffle. Was the food any good? I actually 75 00:02:27,660 --> 00:02:29,010 thought the food was pretty good. 76 00:02:29,010 --> 00:02:31,350 What's your favorite meal on the station? 77 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:32,460 I love chocolate pudding cake. 78 00:02:32,460 --> 00:02:34,260 How do you cook your food? You can either 79 00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:36,030 inject it with hot water or put it in a 80 00:02:36,030 --> 00:02:36,690 food warmer. 81 00:02:36,690 --> 00:02:37,860 What's the first thing that you ate when 82 00:02:37,860 --> 00:02:40,050 you got back to Earth. I really wanted a 83 00:02:40,050 --> 00:02:42,840 pizza but I saw salad and went for it. 84 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:45,450 So did you have to work out? You work out twice 85 00:02:45,450 --> 00:02:47,940 a day for about 2.5 hours. And 86 00:02:47,940 --> 00:02:50,850 what kind of exercises? Primarily you're 87 00:02:50,850 --> 00:02:51,960 lifting weights or running on the 88 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:54,090 treadmill. Our treadmill is attached to 89 00:02:54,090 --> 00:02:55,560 the wall and so when you're on it you're 90 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:57,240 running straight down towards Earth. Very 91 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:58,860 weird feeling. So how do you stay on the 92 00:02:58,860 --> 00:03:00,150 treadmill without floating away? 93 00:03:00,150 --> 00:03:02,220 Bungee cords? So do you burn the same 94 00:03:02,220 --> 00:03:03,960 amount of calories as you do on Earth 95 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:04,950 I think you burn a little bit more 96 00:03:04,950 --> 00:03:06,870 because your brain is always active. I 97 00:03:06,870 --> 00:03:08,700 heard that in microgravity sweat sticks 98 00:03:08,700 --> 00:03:10,740 to you. It does if you have hair kind of 99 00:03:10,740 --> 00:03:11,940 builds up in your hair and you get this 100 00:03:11,940 --> 00:03:13,590 big sweat bubble on your head. 101 00:03:13,590 --> 00:03:15,180 How do you shower? We have soap 102 00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:16,980 impregnated towels. How do you pee in space? 103 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,690 Ooo... We have a funnel. Where does your 104 00:03:21,690 --> 00:03:24,060 pee go after you flush? A little bit of 105 00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:25,590 processing and then right back into the 106 00:03:25,590 --> 00:03:26,610 drinking water. 107 00:03:26,610 --> 00:03:29,070 How do you pee in a spacesuit? We have a 108 00:03:29,070 --> 00:03:29,700 diaper. 109 00:03:29,700 --> 00:03:31,110 How much water do you have to drink each 110 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:33,300 day? You drink just about the same that 111 00:03:33,300 --> 00:03:34,830 you what on Earth. Do you ever run out of 112 00:03:34,830 --> 00:03:35,520 anything? 113 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:38,400 Free time. How do you get more supplies? 114 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:41,220 We have cargo ships. We have great 115 00:03:41,220 --> 00:03:43,980 companies like SpaceX, Orbital we have 116 00:03:43,980 --> 00:03:45,840 Russian resupply vehicles and also 117 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:48,120 Japanese HTV spacecraft. What'd you miss 118 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:50,370 most on Earth? Awe, my wife and kids. 119 00:03:50,370 --> 00:03:51,750 What personal items did you take with 120 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:54,510 you? Photos of my wife and kids. 121 00:03:54,510 --> 00:03:56,610 Did you bring any space souvenirs home? You 122 00:03:56,610 --> 00:03:58,200 always have to bring souvenirs home for 123 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:00,090 your kids. So I have to ask, what's your 124 00:04:00,090 --> 00:04:03,150 favorite planet? Oh, it used to be Saturn 125 00:04:03,150 --> 00:04:05,520 until I saw Earth from space. And if you 126 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:06,600 were to travel anywhere in the solar 127 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:08,870 system where would you go? 128 00:04:08,870 --> 00:04:10,400 I work at NASA we all want to go to Mars. 129 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:12,890 Does the space station ever get too hot or 130 00:04:12,890 --> 00:04:13,760 too cold? 131 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:16,580 Oh we keep it a balmy 72 all year round. 132 00:04:16,579 --> 00:04:18,349 Nice how about the temperature of space? 133 00:04:18,350 --> 00:04:21,770 Plus 200 F to minus 200 F. What about the 134 00:04:21,769 --> 00:04:23,959 temperature inside the spacesuit? It's 135 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:25,610 actually pretty warm pretty nice pretty 136 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:27,020 comfortable because there's many layers 137 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:28,130 of thermal protection. 138 00:04:28,130 --> 00:04:30,560 How much is a spacesuit weight? Oh it's really 139 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:32,240 heavy i think it's about 300 pounds. 140 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:34,850 How do your laundry? We throw it out. Do you 141 00:04:34,850 --> 00:04:37,310 have to clean the spacesuits? Of course 142 00:04:37,310 --> 00:04:38,240 you gotta clean the spacesuits 143 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:40,250 especially after a spacewalk. How long 144 00:04:40,250 --> 00:04:41,210 does it take for you to put on a 145 00:04:41,210 --> 00:04:43,670 spacesuit? About 45 minutes. Can you put 146 00:04:43,669 --> 00:04:45,319 it on by yourself? If you're in a pinch 147 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:46,700 you can put it on by yourself. 148 00:04:46,699 --> 00:04:48,319 How long does a space walk normally take? 149 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:49,640 We train for about six and a half hours. 150 00:04:49,639 --> 00:04:51,229 And what's the max amount of time a 151 00:04:51,229 --> 00:04:53,269 spacewalk can last? The maximum is about 152 00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:54,950 nine hours i think eight hours and 54 153 00:04:54,949 --> 00:04:55,939 minutes is our record. 154 00:04:55,940 --> 00:04:58,280 How's the view? Awesome. What's the 155 00:04:58,280 --> 00:05:00,050 hardest thing about a spacewalk? Just 156 00:05:00,050 --> 00:05:01,760 knowing that you're outside and if you 157 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:02,900 mess anything up 158 00:05:02,900 --> 00:05:04,190 you've destroyed a hundred billion 159 00:05:04,190 --> 00:05:05,990 dollar spacecraft. And what's most 160 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:07,490 rewarding? Coming back. 161 00:05:07,490 --> 00:05:09,080 Sounds awesome well I'm sure there are a 162 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:10,250 lot more questions but I know you're 163 00:05:10,250 --> 00:05:11,750 busy so we'll save this for another time. 164 00:05:11,750 --> 00:05:12,560 Sounds good. 165 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:17,940 Awesome thanks have a good. See ya. 166 00:05:17,940 --> 00:05:19,590 I think what's interesting about the space program 167 00:05:19,590 --> 00:05:21,090 and the space station is that sometimes you have these 168 00:05:21,090 --> 00:05:23,280 developments that you might not even 169 00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:29,060 predicted.